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Heritage Exam 3 > Tom 122-128 > Flashcards

Tom 122-128 Flashcards

1
Q

Who briefly arrested/captured Boniface?

A

King Philip of France

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2
Q

Why did King Philip of France arrest Boniface?

A

Boniface said that the Pope can only be judged by God and that salvation occurs only in the Roman church, not from France

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3
Q

Between Spain, England, and France, which country was further advanced in nationalism?

A

England

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4
Q

How did England limit the king’s power to demonstrate Nationalism?

A

King forbade giving legacies of land to the Pope (land = power)

Papal appointments to English seats were made illegal: French pope couldn’t establish English bishops

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5
Q

What was the Avignon Papacy also known as?

A

Babylonian Captivity: Popes holding the papacy captive in France

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6
Q

Why did King Philip of France destroy the Knights Templars with the Inquisition?

A

The Knights Templars stood in the way of consolidating power and he owed them massive amounts of $ for war debt

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7
Q

Who declared it heretical to say that Jesus had no possessions? (against Fransiscians)

A

Pope John XXII

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8
Q

Who outlawed the Spirituals and had 4 burned at the stake?

A

Pope John XXII

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9
Q

Who refused to own the Conventual Franciscans’ possessions for them?

A

Pope John XXII

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10
Q

Who wrote a tome of errors of Pope John XXII?

A

William of Ockham

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11
Q

What group is characterized by their emphasis on beauty, dignity, and satisfaction in the present state of humanity, placed more value on creativity than sin, and appreciated ancient art?

A

Humanists

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12
Q

What was the period between the Romans and the Humanists called?

A

Middle Ages

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13
Q

What was weakened due to peasants charging wages during the Black Death?

A

Feudalism
-rise of middle class begins

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14
Q

What did people turn to after/during the black death?

A

Religion

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15
Q

What was the problem with so many people turning to religion to cope with the Black Death?

A

The rich gave lots of money to masses (churches) as a way to assure their salvation in such trying times

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16
Q

Who was brought up in the Sisters of Penance of St. Dominic?

A

Catherine of Sienna

17
Q

Who was remembered for their mystic writings, visions, ecstasies, and relationship with God?

A

Catherine of Sienna

18
Q

Who was one of the first female doctors of the church?

A

Catherine of Sienna

19
Q

Who claimed that God has dominion and we only have use, and that only the righteous can exercise lordship?

A

Wyclif

20
Q

Who, following Aquinas, claimed that the state and the church were separate dominions?

A

Wyclif

21
Q

Who claimed that the papacy/church had become the antichrist?

A

Wyclif

22
Q

Who claimed that Christ was over the whole church, not the Pope?

A

Wyclif

23
Q

Who rejected transubstantiation in “On the Eucharist”?

A

Wyclif

24
Q

Who was blamed for the peasants’ revolt and condemned?

A

Wyclif

25
Q

Which movement started with the Council of Pisa in 1409 and fought papal corruption?

A

Conciliar Movement

26
Q

At the Council of Pisa, who was the 3rd pope elected that wasn’t recognized by either the Avignon Pope or the Roman Pope?

A

Alexander V

27
Q

Who, unlike Wyclif, did not intend to alter traditional doctrines of church but wanted to restore Xn life, particularly clergy?

A

Jan Hus

28
Q

Who, agreeing with Ockham and Wyclif, claimed that unworthy popes are not to be obeyed?

A

Jan Hus

29
Q

Who was promised safe conduct by the emperor in 1415 but ended up being burned at the stake?

A

Jan Hus

30
Q

How did the Conciliar Movement try to correct their mistakes from the Council of Pisa?

A

Council of Constance

They got the Emperor to call the council so that the Popes would have to obey

31
Q

Who did the Cardinals choose as their new pope in the Council of Constance?

A

Martin V

32
Q

What event decided that the council would be the final authority on papal elections, not the pope?

A

Council of Constance

33
Q

Which council resulted in the weakening of the Conciliar Movement when the Byzantines showed allegiance by following the pope to Ferrara?

A

Council of Basel

34
Q

How did the 1439 Decree of Reunion go over with the East/West?

A

East was not happy

35
Q

What happened to the crusade that the pope launched to save Constantinople in 1443?

A

They were mowed over by Muslims

Heritage Exam 3 (11 decks)

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