Tom 122-128 Flashcards
Who briefly arrested/captured Boniface?
King Philip of France
Why did King Philip of France arrest Boniface?
Boniface said that the Pope can only be judged by God and that salvation occurs only in the Roman church, not from France
Between Spain, England, and France, which country was further advanced in nationalism?
England
How did England limit the king’s power to demonstrate Nationalism?
King forbade giving legacies of land to the Pope (land = power)
Papal appointments to English seats were made illegal: French pope couldn’t establish English bishops
What was the Avignon Papacy also known as?
Babylonian Captivity: Popes holding the papacy captive in France
Why did King Philip of France destroy the Knights Templars with the Inquisition?
The Knights Templars stood in the way of consolidating power and he owed them massive amounts of $ for war debt
Who declared it heretical to say that Jesus had no possessions? (against Fransiscians)
Pope John XXII
Who outlawed the Spirituals and had 4 burned at the stake?
Pope John XXII
Who refused to own the Conventual Franciscans’ possessions for them?
Pope John XXII
Who wrote a tome of errors of Pope John XXII?
William of Ockham
What group is characterized by their emphasis on beauty, dignity, and satisfaction in the present state of humanity, placed more value on creativity than sin, and appreciated ancient art?
Humanists
What was the period between the Romans and the Humanists called?
Middle Ages
What was weakened due to peasants charging wages during the Black Death?
Feudalism
-rise of middle class begins
What did people turn to after/during the black death?
Religion
What was the problem with so many people turning to religion to cope with the Black Death?
The rich gave lots of money to masses (churches) as a way to assure their salvation in such trying times
Who was brought up in the Sisters of Penance of St. Dominic?
Catherine of Sienna
Who was remembered for their mystic writings, visions, ecstasies, and relationship with God?
Catherine of Sienna
Who was one of the first female doctors of the church?
Catherine of Sienna
Who claimed that God has dominion and we only have use, and that only the righteous can exercise lordship?
Wyclif
Who, following Aquinas, claimed that the state and the church were separate dominions?
Wyclif
Who claimed that the papacy/church had become the antichrist?
Wyclif
Who claimed that Christ was over the whole church, not the Pope?
Wyclif
Who rejected transubstantiation in “On the Eucharist”?
Wyclif
Who was blamed for the peasants’ revolt and condemned?
Wyclif
Which movement started with the Council of Pisa in 1409 and fought papal corruption?
Conciliar Movement
At the Council of Pisa, who was the 3rd pope elected that wasn’t recognized by either the Avignon Pope or the Roman Pope?
Alexander V
Who, unlike Wyclif, did not intend to alter traditional doctrines of church but wanted to restore Xn life, particularly clergy?
Jan Hus
Who, agreeing with Ockham and Wyclif, claimed that unworthy popes are not to be obeyed?
Jan Hus
Who was promised safe conduct by the emperor in 1415 but ended up being burned at the stake?
Jan Hus
How did the Conciliar Movement try to correct their mistakes from the Council of Pisa?
Council of Constance
They got the Emperor to call the council so that the Popes would have to obey
Who did the Cardinals choose as their new pope in the Council of Constance?
Martin V
What event decided that the council would be the final authority on papal elections, not the pope?
Council of Constance
Which council resulted in the weakening of the Conciliar Movement when the Byzantines showed allegiance by following the pope to Ferrara?
Council of Basel
How did the 1439 Decree of Reunion go over with the East/West?
East was not happy
What happened to the crusade that the pope launched to save Constantinople in 1443?
They were mowed over by Muslims
