DATES Flashcards
Crusade Timespan
1095-1272
Moslem Turks defeat Byzantine
Asia Minor begins to become Turkey
Prompted the first crusades
1071
3rd Lateran Council in Rome
Pope-choosing process finalized
Cathars excommunicated by Pope
1179
4th Lateran Council in Rome
70 canons/laws established
Doctrine of Transubstantiation established
1215
Eastern Emperor submits to Rome for military help
1274
Boniface issues Unam Sanctum against King Philip of France
1301
Avignon Papacy of France begins
1309
Petrarch starts renaissance
1320
Crimea/Black Death arrives
1347
Avignon Papacy ends
1377
2nd Great Schism begins due to Avignon Papacy
1378
Conciliar Movement against Avignon Papacy begins/ends
1409-1449
Gutenberg Press is released
1439
Decree of Reunion between East/West
1439
Byzantine Empire fully falls
1453
Decade: translations of Bible available in German, Italian, Dutch French, and Spanish
1470s
Spain/Columbus find America: power up
Reconquista completed
1492
Leo X timespan
1513-1521
Reformation officially begins
1517
Eck. vs. Karstadt (Luther interrupts)
1519
When did Luther write “Babylonian Captivity”?
1520
Modern age officially begins (Diet of Worms)
1521
Sausage/egg consumed: Zwingli defends and wins debate
1522
Peasant’s Revolt in Germany
1524-25
Conrad Grebel baptizes 15 adult believers
1525
Diet of Spyer: “Protestants” coined
1529
Diet of Augsburg: Melanchthon presents Augsburg Confession
1530
Second Peace of Kappel
1531
Peace of Nuremburg: between Emperor and League of Schmalkalden (to focus on defeating the invading Turks)
1532
Calvin flees Paris from Protestant purging
Supremacy Act establishes the Church of England
1534
Paul III’s report of declining church
1537
Geneva expels Calvin/ Will Farrel
1538
Society of Jesuits are founded
English Bible is commissioned
1539
Calvin returns to reform Geneva
Failed talks of reconciliation between Contarini, Bucer, and Melanchthon
Italian Protestantism is crushed under the Roman Inquisition
1541
Council of Trent
1545
Peace of Augsburg: Lutherans settle with Emperor
1555
Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis
Mary Queen of Scots claims right to English throne
John Knox leads a Protestant uprising in Scotland
1559
Mary Queen of Scots abdicates her throne to her son, James
1567
Protestant Henry of Navarre becomes King and then joins Catholic church
Edict of Nantes
1598
King Philip launches Spanish Armada
1588