Toddlers Common Issues - Development Flashcards
Vital signs for toddler
BP = 90/55 to 105/70 mm Hg
HR = 70 - 110 bpm
RR = 20 - 30 breaths/min
How do toddlers breath?
Through abdomen which is why their stomachs are bigger
Other physical developments by age of 1 - 3 years
- Capable of maintaining stable body temp
- Body proportions change
- rate of brain growth slows
- bones begin to ossify
Why is 2 years perfect time for toileting?
Myelination of spinal cord nearly completed. Anal and urethral sphincter muscles are strong now
How do children absorb info at this age?
Through trial, error and repetition
Sensory, motor and cognitive development
Memory strengthens and sensory and motor abilities work together
When does separation anxiety generally peak?
18 months
Why is it important to keep dangerous objects out of reach?
Toddlers are curious and want to explore things even when you say no
How many words does a toddler know by age 2?
900 words
Speech development?
Comprehension exceeds verbalization at this stage
Expressive and receptive language continues to develop
Respond to tone of voice and facial expressions of those around them (understand when you’re mad, sad, happy)
What piaget stage are toddler at?
Sensorimotor and pre operational
