Time Management Flashcards

0
Q

In this process, the WBS Work Packages are further broken down into _______ or _______.

A

Activities; Tasks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

This Key Output outlines the criteria for developing, monitoring, and controlling the project ________. It can be either _______ or _______ plan, and may be either very detailed or broad.

A

schedule; formal; informal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The ________ ________ includes ALL the activities that are required for the project in sufficient detail for others to understand what has to be done?

A

Activity List

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The technique used to create the Activity List is called _________?

A

Decomposition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

________ __________ are details associated with activities; these are progressively elaborated throughout project planning.

A

Activity Attributes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

_______ _______ _______ is an iterative planning technique and a form of progressive elaboration where the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail and future work is planned at a higher level of the WBS.

A

Rolling Wave Planning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

To break down Work Packages into activities, which technique should be used?

A

Decomposition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The network diagram can be created based on the Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) using the _____ _____ _______format.

A

Activity on Node (AON)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

We can show Finish-to-Start, Start-to-Start, Finish-to-Finish and Start-to-Finish relationships using which tool?

A

PDM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Dependencies which involve physical limitations are referred to as ______ ______ (or ______ ______)?

A

Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Dependencies which are due to the knowledge and past experience of the team and not because of physical limitations are usually referred to as _______ ________ (or _________ _______)?

A

Discretionary Dependencies (or Soft Logic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

If a dependency is due a factor outside the project, like government approval, it is called ___________ __________?

A

External Dependency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A delay caused in the next/successor activity because of waiting time required to complete the predecessor activity is called a _____?

A

Lag

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

If we can start an activity before the preceding activity is complete, this is an example of a _______?

A

Lead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

If initiation of a successor activity depends on the completion of a predecessor activity, which PDM relationship is this ______ __ ____

A

Finish-to-Start

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The most commonly used type of precedence relationship is _________

A

Finish-to-Start

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The least commonly used type of precedence relationship is ________?

A

Start-to-Finish

17
Q

A dependency where there is a relationship between project activities and non-project activities is an _______?

A

External Dependency

18
Q

A portion of a schedule network is called a _____ -______ or _________ _________

A

Sub-Network; Fragment Network

19
Q

The process which determines the type and quantity of resources required to perform project activities is called?

A

Estimate Activity Resources

20
Q

What is the main output of the Estimate Activity Resources process?

A

Activity Resource Requirements

21
Q

What technique aggregates quantities of resource at lower levels to come up with resource estimates?

A

Bottom-up Estimating

22
Q

To use Bottom-up Estimating, what are the prerequisites for scope?

A

Scope should be well-defined; WBS is already created

23
Q

In analogous estimating we use ______ ________ of a previous similar activity or project as the basis for estimating the duration of a future activity/project.

A

Actual duration

24
Q

Building one floor takes 2 months; so building 12 floors will take 24 months. This is an example of:

A

Parametric Estimating

25
Q

In Reserve Analysis, we consider whether we need _____ reserves for activities?

A

Contingency

26
Q

Crashing involves adding more _____ however, this may increase project _______ and risk.

A

Resources; Cost

27
Q

Fast Tracking involves doing things in parallel that would normally be done in sequence; however, this may increase _________ and increase the chance of _______.

A

Risk; Rework

28
Q

What is a technique that adjusts the activities of a schedule so that resources requirements do not exceed resource limits. Resource limits are defined as activities that may only be delayed by as much as their float durations; so the Critical Path, and in turn the project’s end date is not affected.

A

Resource Smoothing

29
Q

Name 2 Modeling Techniques

A

What-If Scenario Analysis

Simulation

30
Q

Early start and finish dates, and late start and finish dates, for all schedule activities are calculated using the…

A

Critical Path Method (CPM)

31
Q

Early start and early finish dates are calculated in the ______ _____?

A

Forward Pass

32
Q

The amount of time that a task can be delayed without delaying the early start of the next task is called?

A

Total Float

33
Q

From my calculations the Critical Path is 2 months for my project, but my customer had given me 3 months to complete it, so I have…

A

Positive Project Float of 1 Month

34
Q

If the schedule is modified to account for limited critical resources by adding project buffers, we are using the…

A

Critical Chain Method (CCM)

35
Q

you need to have a constant level of resources because your company HR policies do not allow for resources fluctuations. The technique used to work within this constraint is referred to as:

A

Resource Leveling

36
Q

Which diagram is often used by Senior Management Milestone Chart or Gantt Chart?

A

Milestone Chart

37
Q

If a project has more than one Critical Path, what does it indicate about the project risk?

A

More Risk

38
Q

Simulation is performed using which analysis?

A

Monte Carlo

39
Q

The data gathered about the schedule is referred to as…

A

Work Performance Data

40
Q

Any changes to the schedule need to go through which process?

A

PICC - Perform Integrated Change Control

41
Q

The main output of the Control Schedule process is called…

A

Work Performance Information