Thyroid Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What oncogene is seen in papillary and medullary carcinoma?

A

RET

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What oncogene is seen in anaplastic carcinoma

A

P53

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What oncogene is seen in follicular carcinoma

A

Ras

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the most common histologic malignancy

A

Papillary carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the characteristic cellular feature of Papillary carcinoma

A

Orphan Annie Nuclei

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Signs of Papillary carcinoma local invasion

A

Hoarseness of voice, dysphagia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When do we do a Total Thyroidectomy for a papillary carcinoma?

A

If the tumor is bigger than 4cm, and patient older than 40.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When do we do a Thyroidectomy with neck dissection for papillary carcinoma

A

If there IS Cervical Lymphadenopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Follicular Carcinoma treatment

A

Lobectomy and Isthectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does FNAC mean

A

Fine needle aspiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What carcinoma type is FNAC not helpful in diagnosing?

A

Follicular carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the Thyroid Cancer staging system?

A

AGMES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Hurtle Cell Tumor diagnosed by

A

FNAC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hurtle Cell Treatment?

A

Total thyroidectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Medullary Carcinoma treatment?

A

Total Thyroidectomy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the aggressive thyroidal carcinoma?

A

Medullary

17
Q

What tests do we do for a suspected medullary carcinoma?

A

FNAC, serum calcitonin, calcium.

18
Q

What is Anaplastic Carcinoma?

A

An uncommon carcinoma of the elderly, they generally have a history of Goiter too.

19
Q

How do we Treat Lymphomas?

A

Chemotherapy.

20
Q

What is the Lymphoma risk factor?

A

Hashimoto Thyroiditis

21
Q

What is the lymphoma cell type

A

non-hodgkin B cell.