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T-Level Nursing > Theme 5 Toni Cardiovascular System > Flashcards

Theme 5 Toni Cardiovascular System Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the average blood pressure

A

120-140 over 80-90

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2
Q

What is the cardiac cycle?

A

When the heart pumps blood by a series of muscle contraction and relaxations between each beat

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3
Q

What is diastolic

A

The relation of the heart

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4
Q

What is systolic

A

The contraction of the heart

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5
Q

describe a ventricular heart rate

A

Rapid, wide irregular ventricular complexes

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6
Q

Describe atrial fibrillation heart rate

A

Baseline irregular. Ventricular responses irregular

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7
Q

Is atrial or ventricular fibrillation life threatening

A

Ventricular fibrillation

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8
Q

Impact of atrial fibrillation

A

Ventricles don’t fully fill with blood, fast heart beat, sometimes palpitations, could cause a stroke

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9
Q

Impact of ventricular fibrillation

A

The heart is no longer an effective pump can cause death if life support isn’t used immediately (defibrillator)

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10
Q

What is the signs of bradycardia on an ecg

A

Complexes are normal, evenly spaced but beats per minute rate less than 60

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11
Q

Tachycardia signs on an ecg

A

Complexes are normal and evenly spaced but heart rate is more than 100 beats per minute

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12
Q

Arrhythmia signs ecg

A

All complexes are normal but an irregular rhythm

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13
Q

What blood can someone be given with AB blood

A

Any blood

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14
Q

What blood can someone with o blood be given

A

Only o

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15
Q

What is the most common blood type

A

O Ph positive

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16
Q

What is the universal blood type

A

O Rh negative

17
Q

Why is the cardiovascular system described as a circulatory system?

A

The heart pumps the blood around the heart twice per circuit (deoxygenated to the lungs and oxygenated around the body)

18
Q

What is the role of the SAN?

A

It sets the rate at which the heart contracts

19
Q

What does the bundle of his do?

A

It transmits the impulses to the lest and right bundle branches and into the ventricles causing synchronised contractions of the ventricles.

20
Q

What is coronary heart disease

A

A building up of fatty deposits in the coronary artery

21
Q

What health problems does coronary heart disease cause

A

Heart attacks, heart failure, lack of blood flow causing death.

22
Q

What are the causes of coronary heart disease

A

high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking

23
Q

What is atherosclerosis?

A

The process of the walls of the arteries becoming furred up with fatty deposits

24
Q

What is atheroma

A

Fatty deposits

25
Q

Symptoms of coronary heart disease

A

Angina- chest pain
Breathlessness
Heart attack
Heart failure
Dizziness
Cold sweats
Weakness

26
Q

What are the treatments of coronary heart disease

A

Blood thinning medication
Statins
Beta blockers
Lifestyle changes (exercise, stop smoking)
Surgery (stents and transplants)

T-Level Nursing (8 decks)

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