Theme 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Legislation
Health and safety at work act 1974

A

Defines employers responsibility to protect the health, safety and welfare at work of employees

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2
Q

Management of health and safety at work regulations 1999

A

Aims to reduce the number and severity of accidents in the workplace, through assessments and management of risks

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3
Q

Personal protective (enforcement) regulations 2018 purpose

A

Provides a system the enforcement. Employers responsibility to provide equipment like gloves and masks

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4
Q

Control of substance hazardous to health (coshh) regulations 1994 purpose

A

Reducing and preventing employees exposure to the substances

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5
Q

Reporting of injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences regulation 2013 purpose

A

To stop work related accidents from happening as they can see if lots of people have had the same accident then they can prevent it

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6
Q

Special waste regulation 1996 purpose

A

To provide an effective system of control for wastes that are dangerous and have special requirements placed on their handling

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7
Q

Hazardous waste regulation 2005 purpose

A

To protect human health and the environment by ensuring the proper handling, transport and disposal of hazardous waste

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8
Q

Waste electrical and electrical equipment regulations 2012/19 purpose

A

To reduce the amount of waste electrical and electronic equipment from being incinerated or sent to landfill

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9
Q

Regulatory reform ( fire safety) order (RRO) 2005 purpose

A

Fire safety in non-domestic premises. Having drills and plans in place so everyone has the best chance at survival

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10
Q

Manual handling operations regulations 1992 purpose

A

Avoids, assesses and reduces the risk of injury. Follow the policy of moving people

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11
Q

(Display screen equipment) regulations 1992 purpose

A

To ensure people work safely with screen equipment. Posture, eyesight make sure to take breaks

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12
Q

What is a risk assessment?

A

The process of identifying hazards and how they cause harm then taking steps to minimise harm

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13
Q

What are the 5 steps of managing risks

A

1) identify the hazard
2) assess the risks
3) control the risks
4) record findings
5) review the controls

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14
Q

What should be considered when assessing severity of risks

A

Potential consequences

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15
Q

What is the purpose of putting measures in risk assessments?

A

To reduce of mitigate identified risks

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16
Q

What are antimicrobials

A

Medicines used to prevent and treat infections in humans, animals and plants

17
Q

How does antimicrobial resistance occur

A

Bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites no longer respond to antimicrobial medicines.

18
Q

What does the resuscitation council UK do?

A

Deliver CPR education, fund research, training and quality standards and provide clinical guidelines

19
Q

Advantages of having a single set of guidelines

A

Easy to understand, efficient, sharing best practice clear guidelines in stressful, complex or uncertain situations. Consistent

20
Q

What are the responsibilities of a first aider

A

Assess and treat people
Call an ambulance
Record all incidents
Ensure first aid box is kept clean and tidy
Maintain the first aid qualification

21
Q

What is the purpose of manual handling regulations and training

A

To prevent injury or harm

22
Q

What is the difference between an act and a regulation

A

An act is a broad piece of legislation and and a regulation is a more specific set of rules and requirements

23
Q

What is the purpose of workplace health and safety regulations in the health sector

A

Maintain safety and wellbeing
Reduce risk of harm
Provide duty of care

24
Q

What does cleaning do

A

Physically reduce the presence on microorganisms and remove visible foreign material

25
What does sterilisation do
Kills all microbes and their spores, done by using steam machines (autoclaves)
26
What does disinfection do
Destroying pathogenic microorganisms and removes most organisms present on surfaces (done with bleach)
27
What does decontamination do
A process or combination of cleaning, disinfecting and sterilising that removes or destroys contaminates
28
What is MRSA
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. A type of bacteria that is resistant to an antibiotic
29
What does antimicrobial stewardship mean
an organisational or healthcare-system-wide approach to promoting and monitoring judicious use of antimicrobials to preserve their future effectiveness
30
What is a superbug
A bacteria that has become resistant to antibiotics
31
6 steps of Gibbs’s reflective cycle
Description Feelings Evaluation Analysis Conclusion Action plan
32
GHS pictograms 9 hazards
Flammable Explosive Oxidising Compressed gas Corrosive Serious health hazard Irritant Toxic Hazardous to the environment
33
What does cross infection mean
when hazardous germs are transferred from one person to another.
34
Difference between a heart attack and a cardiac arrest
Cardiac arrest is when the electrical part of the heart stops working and a heart attack is when there is a clot or blockage
35
What are survival rates for a cardiac arrest
1 in 10