Theme 1 Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 6 cs
A
Compassion
Competence
Courage
Care
Commitment
Communication
2
Q
Holistic meaning
A
Care as a whole, taking everything into consideration
3
Q
What is maslow’s hierarchy of needs
A
Self-actualization
Esteem
Love and belonging
Safety needs
Physiological needs
4
Q
Self-actualization meaning
A
Being the best you can be (only you can do that by yourself)
5
Q
Esteem examples
A
Respect, self-esteem, strength
6
Q
Love and belonging examples
A
Friendships, sex, family
7
Q
Safety needs
A
Employment, health, personal security
8
Q
Physiological needs example
A
Air, water, food, shelter
9
Q
What is legislation
A
The law
10
Q
What is a policy
A
Organisational specific rules of a work place to follow legislation
11
Q
What is the Mental capacity act 2005 for?
A
To empower and protect vulnerable people
To safeguard and support individuals over 16 who lack capacity to make choices around their treatment and care
12
Q
Mental capacity act 2005 5 key principles
A
Assuming the individual has capacity
Support individuals to make decisions
Unwise decisions doesn’t mean lack of capacity
Decisions taken in their best interest
Restricting an individuals freedom as little as possible
13
Q
What do Liberty protection safeguards do?
A
They assess an individual capacity
14
Q
The care act 2014 6 principles
A
Empowerment
Protection
Prevention
Proportionality
Partnership
Accountability
15
Q
Personalisation agenda 2012
A
Care for each individuals needs practised with care plans
16
Q
What is the main purpose of personalisation agenda 2012
A
Personal centred care, putting the patient first
17
Q
What is person centred care
A
Personalised ,planned effectively and including the patient.
18
Q
What is safeguarding?
A
Protecting people safe from harm and neglect mostly vulnerable people
19
Q
The care act 2014 defines adult safeguarding as
A
Protecting an adults rights to live safely. Organisations work together to stop abuse and neglect ensuring good wellbeing and safety
20
Q
What does NICE stand for (safeguarding legislation)
A
National
Institute
Clinical
Excellence
21
Q
What is neglect
A
A form of abuse where the needs of a person isn’t met
22
Q
Example of neglect
A
Not feeding children enough. Signs would be malnourished
23
Q
What is domestic abuse?
A
A pattern of abusive behaviour from someone in the same household. Can be emotional or physical.
24
Q
Example of domestic abuse
A
Partner physically abusing the other person
25
What is professional abuse?
A pattern of abuse where someone takes advantage of a victim in a workplace usually a manager
26
Example of professional abuse
A manager exploiting an employee to have a sexual relationship
27
What is honour based abuse?
A type of domestic abuse that involves violence or threats to protect the honour of a family or community.
28
Examples of honour based abuse
3 examples
Forced marriage
Threats to kill
Female genital mutilation
29
What is violence?
The use or threat of force to cause harm
30
Example of violence
Beating someone up
31
What is forced marriage?
A marriage where one or both people are coerced into the marriage against their will
32
Example of forced marriage
Parents making their child marry an adult for money
33
What is organisational/ institutional abuse?
The mistreatment and neglect by an organisation
34
Example of organisational/ institutional abuse
2 examples
Abuse of medication
Lack of choice
35
What is financial abuse?
The abuser uses money to control and have power over the victim
36
Example of professional abuse
Restricting someone’s money so they cannot leave an abusive situation
37
What is the Francis report
A series of reports following a public inquiry into failings in care
38
What were the findings of the Francis report
Understaffing
Poor leadership and culture
Lack of compassion and dignity
Failure of regulatory bodies
39
What good impacts came from the Francis report
Patient centred care
Staffing levels
Openness (asking for help)
Inspections and regulations
Duty of candour (being open and honest e.g conversations)
40
Where did the 6 Cs come from
The Francis report
41
What is the NHS constitution
A document that outlines principles, values, rights and responsibilities for both patients and staff explaining what to expect from the NHS
42
What are principles
Rules
43
What are values
Beliefs
44
NHS 6 core values
Working together
Respect and dignity
Commitment to quality of care
Compassion
Improving lives
Everyone counts
45
What are the active stages of dying
Sleep more
Skin turns grey
Slower breathing
Vital abs change
46
What is the healthcare role when an individual is dying/dies
Open the window
Wash them
Make them comfortable
Allow religious beliefs
Talk to them
Give them final wishes
47
What are the 5 stages of grief
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
48
What does social prescribing mean
A way people connect/signpost others with non-medical services and support in the community
49
What are the 7 key principles of the NHS
1The nhs provides a comprehensive service
2Access to the nhs is based on clinical needs
3Aspires to have the highest standards of excellence and professionalism
4Must reflect the needs of patients, families and cares
5The nhs works across organisational boundaries and in partnership with other organisations in the interest of the patient
6The nhs is committed to providing best value for tax payers money
7The NHS is accountable to the public, communities and patients that it serves
50
What are the 4 types of radicalisation
Extremism
Violent extremism
Terrorism
Ideology
51
What does extremism
relates to views and ideas which are opposed to British values – such as democracy, the rule of law, individual
freedom, mutual respect and tolerance of difference faiths and beliefs.
52
What is violent extremism
refers to the beliefs and actions of people who support or use violence to achieve a goal – this could be
ideological, religious, political or linked to another cause
53
What is terrorism
involves acting or threatening to endanger lives or use serious violence towards people or property to cause
intimidation and advance a cause
54
What does ideology
a set of beliefs or ideas – these could be religious, political or personal, and in some cases they may be confused or unclear
55
What is a pre-existing condition
Anything you have had medical treatment for in the past.
56
What are some changes the NHS has made in the past 10 years
Preventative care
Patient-centred care
Integrated care
Technology
Chronic disease management
Emphasis on mental health
Social determinants of health
Empowerment and education
57
What does psycho social mean
58
What is prevention agenda
Taking proactive measures to prevent illness and promote good health
59
Examples of prevention agenda
Health promotion
Early detection and screening
Vaccination programs
Addressing social initiatives
Behavioural interventions
Health education and empowerment
60
What does making every contact count mean
A public health approach that encourages all professionals to use routine interactions as opportunities to promote health and wellbeing. Could be done with signposting. It reduces strain on the NHS
61
Impacts of the aging process on health and wellbeing
Physical health
Cognitive health
Emotional wellbeing
62
What are the physical impacts of aging
Skin looses elasticity and thins
Teeth fall out
Muscles become weaker and deteriorate
Hair thins and greys
63
Impacts of aging on cognitive health
Memory loss
Attention span decreases
Reasoning and problem solving decreases
Information processing slows down
64
Impact of the aging process on emotional wellbeing
Transitions and significant life events
Own mortality
Loneliness and social isolation
65
What are the 2 different types of pain
Acute- pain that goes away (sharp)
Chronic- pain that doesn’t go away (dull)
66
What is a procedure
A step by step guide on how to complete a task or follow a policy
67
What are the 6 key principles of safeguarding
Prevention
Empowerment
Proportionality
Protection
Accountability
Partnership
68
What would you do if you suspected abuse
Inform the individual you have to safeguard them, ask open ended questions, write it down
69
What does CQC stand for
Care quality commission
70
What does whistleblowing mean
People who raise concerns of misconduct at work
71
What is the purpose of whistle blowing
Patient safety
Protection of vulnerable
Ethical and legal compliance
72
What does nice stand for
National institute for health and care excellence
73
What does Mental Health Act 2007 do
sets out when someone can be detained and treated for a mental health
disorder.
74
What does Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006) do
establishes Disclosure and Barring Service
(DBS) checks to prevent individuals deemed unsuitable to work with children or vulnerable
adults from gaining access to them through their work.
75
What does Equality Act 2010 do
provides legal protection for individuals from discrimination within society
76
What does Human Rights Act 1998 do
sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that individuals are
entitled to.
77
What does Domestic Abuse Act (2021) do
Provides a framework designed to support organisations to identify
and respond to domestic abuse and promote best practice.
78
What does Health and Care Act (2022) do
promotes collaborative and partnership working to integrate
services including social care to improve patient care and safeguard individuals.
79
What does NICE guidance and quality standards do
defines guidance and quality standards in relation to safeguarding adults, children and young people with different conditions in a variety of settings
(for example schools, care homes and support services across health and social care).
80
What does NHS England guide do
defines guidance in relation to safeguarding requirements to comply with legislation and regulations within health and social care services and settings.
81
What are all the different types of abuse
Physical
• Modern day slavery
• Sexual
• Emotional
• Coercion/control
• Organisational/ institutional
• Financial
• Neglect
• Domestic
• Professional abuse
• Honour based abuse
• Violence
• Cruelty
• Forced Marriage
• Child sexual exploitation
82
Factors that may contribute to an individual
being more likely to be abuse
• Not having mental capacity to make decisions about their own safety including fluctuating mental capacity associated with mental illness and other conditions
• Age
• Communication difficulties
• Physical dependency – being dependent on others for personal care and activities of daily life- Health Issues
• Low self esteem Drug and alcohol abuse
• Financial circumstances
• Isolation and social exclusion
• Experience of abuse
• Childhood/ adulthood experience of abuse
• Lack of access to information and support
83
What are the 6 vulnerable groups
Children
Elderly
Adults receiving care
People with physical, mental or sensory impairments
People with learning disabilities
Black, Asian and minority ethnic communities
84
What are the different life stages
Infancy
Early childhood
Adolescence
Early adulthood
Middle adulthood
Later adulthood
85
What is a pre-existing condition
A medical illness or condition someone may have
86
What are the methods of communication
Verbal
Non verbal
Written
Electronic
Communication aids
Advocacy
87
Barriers for communication
Mental health
Language barrier
Medication
Noisy environment
88
Ways to overcome communication barriers
Minimal distractions
Translators
Body language
Glasses
Speaking slowly and clearly
Hearing aids
89
What is independence
Doing things by yourself
90
What is self care
Taking care of yourself
91
How to promote self care
Involvement of choices
Assistive technology
support in risk management
92
How to promote patient independence
Provide information (leaflets)
Make it easy (baby steps)
Address barriers
93
What is end of life care
Support for people who are in the last months of years of their life
94
What is palliative care
Managing pain and symptoms of terminal illnesses
95
What is hospice
The place people go to die comfortably
96
What is grief
The feelings people feel when loosing someone and coming to terms with death
97
What is bereavement
The feelings after the death
98
What are the active stages of dying
Sleeps more
Skin turns grey
Slower breathing
Vital obs change
99
What is your role when someone dies/ is dying
Open the window
Wash them
make them comfortable
Allow religious beliefs
Talk to them
Give them their final wishes
100
What are the involvements of multi-agency teams where required in the care of the individual with death
Make professionals aware of wishes
Reduce risk of conflicting decisions
Decide that treatment they don’t want
State priorities
Identify where thy wish to die
101
What is an advanced care plan
A care plan that supports adults at any stage or age of health and sharing their personal values, life goals and preferences regarding future medical care
102
Strategies to promote positive behaviour
Rewards
Role models
Positive reinforcement
Explain consequences
Consistency
Body language
Tone of voice
103
What is the purpose of a pin
Protect the public
Uphold professional standards
104
What is a conflict of interest
A professional finds themselves unable to make an objective decision as they will be affected by the result
105
3 steps to deal with conflict of interest
Be open and honest
Follow guidelines
Declare personal conflicts (eg having personal relationship with patient)
106
What are professional boundaries that need to be kept
Confidentiality
Relationships
Physical boundaries
Social boundaries
Communication (speak professionally)
107
Factors that effect radicalisation
Peer pressure
Living in a conflict zone
Researching radicalisation news
Feeling rejected by family and friends
Personal crisis
108
Signs of radicalisation
Detachment from family and friends
Raised levels of anger
Increased interest of privacy
109
When providing person centred are what needs to be taken into account
The 12 adl’s
110
Things to take into account when providing care
Individual needs and preferences
Informed choice
Active support
Aids and adaptations
Health and safety
111
Examples of preventative care
Regular screenings
Vaccinations
Counselling
Education
112
Another word for integrated care
Holistic care
113
What does making every contact count mean
Using routine interaction opportunities to promote health and wellbeing and prevent future appointments
114
Physical impacts of aging
Skin thins and looses elasticity
Teeth fall out
muscles weaken and deteriorate
Hair greys and falls out
115
Cognitive impacts of aging
Memory loss
Attention loss
Processing slows down
116
What is acute pain
A sharp pain that comes on suddenly and usually goes away when the problem is solved
117
What is chronic pain
Ongoing pain that lasts for months or years even after the cause of the pain has gone away
