The War Between the States Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are some other names for the War?

A

The Civil War or the Second War of Independence.

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2
Q

What is the cause of the War?

A

The disagreement on slavery and a few other minor arguments.

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3
Q

What is Nationalism/Statism?

A

The belief that the state is the highest truth.

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4
Q

When did the War end?

A

1865.

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5
Q

How many people died during the war?

A

About 620,000 people.

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6
Q

What did Claude Minie invent?

A

A new type of bullet called the Mini-Ball which flew more accurately and for longer time.

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7
Q

What was believed to be the main factor in winning battles?

A

Having a strong defensive position.

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8
Q

What are Ironclads?

A

Giant metal-coated boats that couldn’t be penetrated.

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9
Q

What were some other new wartime inventions?

A

Trenches, machine guns, and telegraphs for messages.

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10
Q

What were two huge changes in the war?

A

The war was a total war and a war of attrition.

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11
Q

What is Total War?

A

The killing of civilians that could help the enemy.

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12
Q

What is War of Attrition?

A

The wearing out of the other side’s troops.

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13
Q

What is Fort Sumter?

A

A large fort on the bay of Charleston.

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14
Q

What did the South do about the Union?

A

Several southern states left the union and made their own confederacy.

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15
Q

What did Lincoln do to get more soldiers?

A

He asked all states to supply volunteer soldiers.

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16
Q

What happened in reaction to Lincoln’s plea for soldiers?

A

Kentucky and Missouri didn’t want to give soldiers and once they were forces to, they wanted to secede.

17
Q

Who was Robert E. Lee?

A

A famous military leader who was asked to help with the Union Army but he refused.

18
Q

What was the difference in Army size between the two armies?

A

The Union Army was 10x bigger than the Confederate Army in men and had much more in production and resource.

19
Q

Who was Jefferson Davis?

A

The first president of the Confederacy.

20
Q

What was different about the Confederate Constitution?

A

It was almost the same as the original Constitution, except that the states could decide if they allowed slaves individually and all states were able to leave the Confederacy freely.

21
Q

What is one common thing between the Confederate and Constitutional Army?

A

Both armies had heavy worship in them.

22
Q

Who was Reverend Cross?

A

A ‘general soldier of God.’

23
Q

Who was Colonel Frank Taylor?

A

A soldier who taught a lot to Robert E. Lee.

24
Q

Who was Stonewall Jackson?

A

The right-hand man of Robert E. Lee. His real name is Thomas Jackson, he was a great teacher, and he had actually married twice.

25
Q

What was the First Manasas?

A

A battle in which Irwin McDowell and Pierre Beauregard fought. Also the first battle in the war.

26
Q

What was the First Mananas battle like?

A

The armies had similar size, about 33,000, and the people in the armies and their supplies were very diverse.

27
Q

Who won the First Manasas battle?

A

Pierre Bouregard and Andrew Jackson (Jackson won him the battle).