A New Normal Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Gilded Age?

A

A term for the time shortly after the Civil War, where many technological advancements were made.

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2
Q

What was a huge change the Civil War caused that affected everyone directly?

A

Many people became very stressed and the fighting broke up families due to the many deaths.

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3
Q

What were the ‘3 Forces of Change?’

A

Ideas, Innovation, and Opportunity.

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4
Q

What changed about the presidencies later on?

A

The presidents were more lackluster and forgettable.

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5
Q

What changed for businessman in this time?

A

It was easier to get rich, since there were many more opportunities.

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6
Q

What very famous paper was released at this time?

A

Charles Darwin’s famous Natural Selection paper.

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7
Q

What two fields of scientific study changed a lot at this time?

A

Biology and Psychology.

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8
Q

What large Psychology idea became prominent during this time?

A

The idea that all men are animals at heart and that the way they are is dependent on their environment.

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9
Q

What is the Social Gospel?

A

An idea that the Gospel should always be apart of everything we do.

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10
Q

What is Hull House?

A

One of the first free monasteries/schools which was made by Jane Addams.

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11
Q

What is Legal Realism?

A

The belief that a Judge should have ultimate authority over a matter.

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12
Q

Who was Walter Rauschenbusch?

A

One of the first few to stand up against the Bible’s impact against society and culture.

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13
Q

What happened land-wise between 1860-1910?

A

500 million acres of land were cultivated.

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14
Q

What is the Homestead Act of 1862?

A

An act that allowed people to get up to 160 acres of land if they met three criteria- they’d live on the land for at least five years, they applied for it, and they improved the land (which can be just building a house).

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15
Q

What things happened in the 1890’s?

A

America was no longer considered a frontier and refrigeration was invented.

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16
Q

Who was Frederick Remington?

A

One of the many writers who portrayed the frontier as the Wild West.

17
Q

What did the Sioux Indians do in 1876?

A

They fought against the American Army to try to get freedom.

18
Q

By how much did the American population change in the 1860’s?

A

It went from 31 million to 75 million people at 1900.

19
Q

Who are Robber Barons/Captialists?

A

Business entrepreneurs who were the first millionaires.

20
Q

What changed about everyday items after the Civil War?

A

The US stopped relying on other countries and made things themselves. The US eventually became the biggest producer (for a while).

21
Q

Who was Cornelius Vanderbilt?

A

An entrepreneur who opened up a ferry business and made a huge amount of money- he turned 100$ as a teenager into 10,000$.

22
Q

Who is Andrew Carnigie?

A

A humanist robber baron who founded the Steel Industry.

23
Q

What is Vertical Integration?

A

The owning of everything in a system, so in a steel industry, it would be owning the mines, stores, and factories.

24
Q

What is a Benefactor?

A

A person who gives money or other help to a person or cause.

25
Q

Who is John D. Rockefeller?

A

The founder of the Oil Industry. He founded Standard Oil which became the modern Ampco company.

26
Q

What is Horizontal Integration?

A

The controlling of all refineries and factories in a certain region.