The Skin Flashcards
Name the 3 layers of skin from outer to inner…
Epidermis
dermis
subcataneous layer
The epidermis is made up of ____ _____ _____ cells
stratified (layered) squamous epithelial
The most outer layer of the epidermis is the _____ ______ and the lowest layer of the epidermis is the _____ _____
stratum corneum
stratum basale
areolar and adipose tissue make up the ______ layer of the skin
subcataneous
Areolar and dense connective tissue make up the _____
dermis
C______ and ______ ______ are continuous between the dermal and subcataneous layer of the skin
collagen
elastic fibres
In the process of keritanisation, new cells are produces by ____ in the _______ _______ of the epidermis
mitosis
stratum basale
Melanin is produced by _____ within the stratum basale and is released into cells as they move up layers of the epidermis
melanocytes
______ (an orange pigment) gathers in the stratum corneum and adipose tissue
carotene
the ______ is the most active growth region of the nail
lanula
hair and skin colour are determined by ______
melanin
The two types of sweat glands are _____ glands and ______ glands
merocrine (eccrine)
apocrine
Name some accessory structures within the skin
Nails hairs nerves sebaceous glands sweat glands