The Skin Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 3 layers of skin from outer to inner…

A

Epidermis
dermis
subcataneous layer

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2
Q

The epidermis is made up of ____ _____ _____ cells

A

stratified (layered) squamous epithelial

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3
Q

The most outer layer of the epidermis is the _____ ______ and the lowest layer of the epidermis is the _____ _____

A

stratum corneum

stratum basale

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4
Q

areolar and adipose tissue make up the ______ layer of the skin

A

subcataneous

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5
Q

Areolar and dense connective tissue make up the _____

A

dermis

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6
Q

C______ and ______ ______ are continuous between the dermal and subcataneous layer of the skin

A

collagen

elastic fibres

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7
Q

In the process of keritanisation, new cells are produces by ____ in the _______ _______ of the epidermis

A

mitosis

stratum basale

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8
Q

Melanin is produced by _____ within the stratum basale and is released into cells as they move up layers of the epidermis

A

melanocytes

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9
Q

______ (an orange pigment) gathers in the stratum corneum and adipose tissue

A

carotene

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10
Q

the ______ is the most active growth region of the nail

A

lanula

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11
Q

hair and skin colour are determined by ______

A

melanin

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12
Q

The two types of sweat glands are _____ glands and ______ glands

A

merocrine (eccrine)

apocrine

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13
Q

Name some accessory structures within the skin

A
Nails
hairs
nerves
sebaceous glands
sweat glands
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