The Puritan threat Flashcards

1
Q

Puritan

A

An extreme Protestant that wanted to purify the church and have simpler worship

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2
Q

Puritan beliefs on ceremonies and rituals

A

Ones developed by the Catholic Church were against god
Because it was too lavish

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3
Q

Puritan beliefs on hierarchy

A

It wasn’t needed, nor were bishops

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4
Q

Puritan beliefs on entertainment

A

Dancing, singing and music was sinful

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5
Q

Puritan beliefs on clothes

A

People should dress modestly

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6
Q

Puritan beliefs on Sunday

A

It was the Lords day and MUST be for rest

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7
Q

What did Puritans think of Elizabeth’s church?

A

Accepted it at first because Mary’s rule was so harsh
But began to think it was still too Catholic after a while

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8
Q

Calvinists

A

Puritans who believed Elizabeth’s church was too Catholic and wanted to reform it

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9
Q

Moderate Puritans

A

Accepted the religious settlement but encouraged more Puritan beliefs

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10
Q

Presbyterians

A

Wanted more Puritan reforms
Wanted the church to be ran by elected teachers and get rid of bishops

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11
Q

Separatists

A

Wanted to completely break away from Elizabeth’s church

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12
Q

The vestment controversy

A

The Archbishop of Canterbury wrote in his book what vestments should be worn by clergy
But Puritans thought it was too similar to Catholic vestments

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13
Q

Thomas Cartwright

A

Professor at Cambridge Uni who said the church needed more Presbyterian reforms
He wanted no bishops, each church should be ruled by elected leaders

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14
Q

John Stubbs

A

Wrote an angry Pamphlet because Elizabeth considered marrying a French Catholic Duke

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15
Q

The Marprelate Tracts

A

Puritan anonymous pamphlets that criticised the church and bishops
Used very offensive language and offended people
Although achieved the opposite as it lost some Puritan sympathy

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16
Q

Walter Strickland

A

Introduced bill in Parliament to change clergy vestments and reform the prayer book

17
Q

How did Elizabeth respond to Strickland?

A

She closed Parliament so he couldn’t discuss it
She banned all discussions of religion
Those who challenged this decision went to Tower of London

18
Q

Puritan opposition in the privy council

A

Walter Strickland and Robert Dudley
Not too serious as they were moderate and encouraged change rather than forced

19
Q

What was the problem for Elizabeth controlling Puritan threat?

A

Easy in Parliament as she could just close it
But they started printing pamphlets (Marprelate tracts) and preaching in public

20
Q

Prophesyings

A

Puritan meetings in which they preferred to hear Puritan preaching rather than the sermons in Elizabeth’s prayer book

21
Q

What was the problem with prophesyings?

A

They held a threat to her power as they moved away from Elizabeth’s rules laid down in the act of uniformity
Showing how they

22
Q

How did Elizabeth respond to prophesyings?

A

She banned them by issuing instructions to her bishop

23
Q

The Three Articles

A

Articles Elizabeth and archbishop came up with to prevent the Puritan threat
Reinforced the religious settlement

24
Q

Contents of the 3 articles

A

Clergy had to:
Accept everything in book of common prayer
Accept bishops
Accept the 39 articles = beliefs of the Church of England