The peripheral nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

How many cranial nerves are there

A

12 cranial nerves

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2
Q

How many spinal nerves are there

A

31 pars of spinal nerves

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3
Q

cranial nerves are ..

A

somatic
motor
sensory
or mixed

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4
Q

spinal nerves are…

A

somatic sensory and motor

- mixed

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5
Q

where do the spinal nerves come from

A
  • the spinal cord
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6
Q

how many cervical spinal nerves are there

A

8 C1-C8 pairs

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7
Q

how many thoracic spinal nerves are there

A

12 T1-T12 pairs

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8
Q

how many lumbar nerves are there

A

5 L1-L5 pairs

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9
Q

how many sacral nerves are there

A

5 S1-S5 pairs

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10
Q

how many coccygeal nerves are there

A

1 CO1 pairs

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11
Q

why are there 8 cervical nerves

A

this is because C1-7 emerge superior to the vertebrae for which they are named
c8 emerges inferior to c7 vertebrae
- below this each spinal nerve leaves the vertebral column inferior to there numbered vertebrae

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12
Q

where do cranial nerves emerge from

A

the brain and the brainstem

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13
Q

label a cross section of the spinal cord

A

label it

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14
Q

what are the 3 plexi

A

cervical C1-C5
brachial C5-T2
lumbar L1-L4
sacral L4-S4

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15
Q

Label the dermatome

A

DO IT

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16
Q

where does the sciatic nerve originate from

A

L4 - S3

17
Q

where does the sciatic nerve pass down

A

passes down the posterior leg

18
Q

where does the dermatomes of C5-C8 run down

A

run down the arm

19
Q

because the dermatomes c5-c8 run down the arm ..

A

the dermatome C5 is next to T1 dermatome on the front of the chest

20
Q

t2-t12 where does it go for the dermatome

A

goes rough the thorax and abdomen

21
Q

sacral dermatomes

A

on buttocks

22
Q

lumbar dermatomes

A

on front of legs

23
Q

what is the peripheral nervous system made up of

A

cranial and spinal nerves