The Neonate Ch. 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Neonate age range

A

0-28 days or 4 weeks

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2
Q

Neonate age range

A

0-28 days or 4 weeks

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3
Q

How does the neonates surface mass effect physiology

A

increases heat and insensible water loss

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4
Q

Primitive reflexes

A

sucking, blinking, and rooting

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5
Q

Signs a neonate requires resecutaton

A

HR < 60 bpm, gasping, apnea, labored breathing p. 40

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6
Q

What can suctioning cause in a newborn

A

bradycardia

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7
Q

Order of suctioning

A

mouth then nose

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8
Q

If using a BVM on a neonate how many breaths min?

A

40-60

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9
Q

Most common cause of brady in newborn is

A

hypoxia

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10
Q

When to begin chest compressions

A

HR <60 bpm

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11
Q

Amount of neonate fluid bolus

A

10ml/kg

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12
Q

Normal heel stick glucose 1st 24 hrs of life

A

30-45mg/dl

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13
Q

What % of CHD is not diagnosed in hospital

A

8-44% due to rapid DC home. may appear days to weeks later

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14
Q

How to ID CHD

A

compare pox from right to left, a difference of more than 3% indicates CHD

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15
Q

Non-ductal dependent lesions 5 Ts

A
  1. truncus arteriosus
  2. transposition of the vessels
  3. tricuspid atresia
  4. tetralogy of Fallot
  5. totally anomalous pulmonary venous return
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16
Q

Treatment to prevent closure of PDA

A

prostaglandin E p.42

17
Q

Prostaglandin E side effects

A

bradycardia and apnea

18
Q

BRUE

A

brief resolved unexplained event

19
Q

BRUE

A

breif resolved unexplained event

20
Q

How does the neonates surface mass effect physiology

A

increases heat and insensible water loss

21
Q

Primitive reflexes

A

sucking, blinking, and rooting

22
Q

Signs a neonate requires resecutaton

A

HR < 60 bpm, gasping, apnea, labored breathing p. 41

23
Q

What can suctioning cause in a newborn

A

bradycardia

24
Q

Order of suctioning

A

mouth then nose

25
is using a BVM how many breaths min?
40-60
26
Most common cause of brady in newborn is
hypoxia
27
When to begin chest compressions
HR <60 bpm
28
Amount of neonate fluid bolus
10ml/kg
29
Normal heel stick glucose 1st 24 hrs of life
30-45mg/dl
30
What % of CHD is not diagnosed in hospital
8-44% due to rapid DC home. may appear days to weeks later
31
How to ID CHD
compare pox from right to left, a difference of more than 3% indicates CHD
32
Four CHD S/SX?
1. tachy, 2 .shock, esp. in absence of fever , 3.cyanosis, 4. pulmonary edema
33
Non-ductal dependeant lesions 5 Ts
1. truncus arteriosus 2. transposition of the vessels 3. tricuspid atresia 4. tetraology of fallot 5. totally anomalous pulmonary venous return
34
Treatment to pevent closure of PDA
prostaglandin E p.42
35
Protaglandin E side effects
bradycardia and apnea
36
BRUE
brief resolved unexplained event
37
Seven Micro encephalopathy causes?
1. zika, 2. rubella, 3. toxoplasmosis, 4. cytomegalovirus, 5. drugs alcohol 6. chemicals 7. fetal blood flow disruption
38
Best form of nutrition for child up to 1 yo
human milk