The Neonate Ch. 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Neonate age range

A

0-28 days or 4 weeks

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2
Q

Neonate age range

A

0-28 days or 4 weeks

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3
Q

How does the neonates surface mass effect physiology

A

increases heat and insensible water loss

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4
Q

Primitive reflexes

A

sucking, blinking, and rooting

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5
Q

Signs a neonate requires resecutaton

A

HR < 60 bpm, gasping, apnea, labored breathing p. 40

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6
Q

What can suctioning cause in a newborn

A

bradycardia

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7
Q

Order of suctioning

A

mouth then nose

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8
Q

If using a BVM on a neonate how many breaths min?

A

40-60

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9
Q

Most common cause of brady in newborn is

A

hypoxia

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10
Q

When to begin chest compressions

A

HR <60 bpm

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11
Q

Amount of neonate fluid bolus

A

10ml/kg

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12
Q

Normal heel stick glucose 1st 24 hrs of life

A

30-45mg/dl

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13
Q

What % of CHD is not diagnosed in hospital

A

8-44% due to rapid DC home. may appear days to weeks later

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14
Q

How to ID CHD

A

compare pox from right to left, a difference of more than 3% indicates CHD

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15
Q

Non-ductal dependent lesions 5 Ts

A
  1. truncus arteriosus
  2. transposition of the vessels
  3. tricuspid atresia
  4. tetralogy of Fallot
  5. totally anomalous pulmonary venous return
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16
Q

Treatment to prevent closure of PDA

A

prostaglandin E p.42

17
Q

Prostaglandin E side effects

A

bradycardia and apnea

18
Q

BRUE

A

brief resolved unexplained event

19
Q

BRUE

A

breif resolved unexplained event

20
Q

How does the neonates surface mass effect physiology

A

increases heat and insensible water loss

21
Q

Primitive reflexes

A

sucking, blinking, and rooting

22
Q

Signs a neonate requires resecutaton

A

HR < 60 bpm, gasping, apnea, labored breathing p. 41

23
Q

What can suctioning cause in a newborn

A

bradycardia

24
Q

Order of suctioning

A

mouth then nose

25
Q

is using a BVM how many breaths min?

A

40-60

26
Q

Most common cause of brady in newborn is

A

hypoxia

27
Q

When to begin chest compressions

A

HR <60 bpm

28
Q

Amount of neonate fluid bolus

A

10ml/kg

29
Q

Normal heel stick glucose 1st 24 hrs of life

A

30-45mg/dl

30
Q

What % of CHD is not diagnosed in hospital

A

8-44% due to rapid DC home. may appear days to weeks later

31
Q

How to ID CHD

A

compare pox from right to left, a difference of more than 3% indicates CHD

32
Q

Four CHD S/SX?

A
  1. tachy,
    2 .shock, esp. in absence of fever ,
    3.cyanosis,
  2. pulmonary edema
33
Q

Non-ductal dependeant lesions 5 Ts

A
  1. truncus arteriosus
  2. transposition of the vessels
  3. tricuspid atresia
  4. tetraology of fallot
  5. totally anomalous pulmonary venous return
34
Q

Treatment to pevent closure of PDA

A

prostaglandin E p.42

35
Q

Protaglandin E side effects

A

bradycardia and apnea

36
Q

BRUE

A

brief resolved unexplained event

37
Q

Seven Micro encephalopathy causes?

A
  1. zika,
  2. rubella,
  3. toxoplasmosis,
  4. cytomegalovirus,
  5. drugs alcohol
  6. chemicals
  7. fetal blood flow disruption
38
Q

Best form of nutrition for child up to 1 yo

A

human milk