The medically and physically compromised patient Flashcards

1
Q

Provides a national mandate for the elimination of discrimination against individuals with special needs

A

Americans with Disabilities Aact

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2
Q

Fastest growing segment of U.S population is

A

Geriatric 65 years of age and older

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3
Q

patients can be categorized into five specific by how treatment is provided what? Category III

A

Involves patient with medical conditions that have lifelong implications

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4
Q

Sympotoms of over ________ show up in the mouth.

A

100 disease

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5
Q

recurrent convulsive disorder and ________ are term used interchangable with a patient with history of seizure

A

Epilepsy

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6
Q

A patient who has suffered a caerobrovascular accident and _________ experienced minor to severe loss of the dental nerbous system funcation caused by a sudden vascular lesion of the brain such as a hemorrhage

A

Stroke

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7
Q

What is the condition that is a form of heart disease

A

Hypertension

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8
Q

a blood disorder that presents as an increase in white blood cells may indicate an infection is

A

Leukemia

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9
Q

May have diminished cough reflex and may not have the ability to clear the throat by coughing

A

Muscular dystrophy

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10
Q

What is the side effect of Dilantin the drug used to control epileptic seizure

A

gingival hyperplasia

overgrowth of gingival tissue

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11
Q

When entering the treatment room with a wheelchair bowned patients you should make sure that patient is positioned

A

Seated in the dental chaii and rolled a close as possile to the dental chair for ease in transferring

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12
Q

Dental assistant role for careing for the medically and phydically compromised patient

A

Aiding the dentist in providing treatment

  • Provinding a source of information to the patient and the family
  • Making the patient more comfortable and reducing anxiety
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13
Q

Today, most young-old adults ages 64 to 74 expect to lose there teeth and have removeable prothesis(t/f)

A

False

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14
Q

Age itsself is not a key factor in treamtnet planning or treating the older population(t/f)

A

True

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15
Q

It is essental to complete ______ before treating an older patient

A

Medical history with medication profile

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16
Q

Malocclusion is a commonly reported oral related health condtion affecting older people (t/f)

A

False

17
Q

what is a contrubuting factor of hypertesion

A
Stress 
heredity
age
smoking
obesity
18
Q

What regulates body cells and stimulates passage of calcium into the bones and blood

A

the thyroid gland

19
Q

Modification in treamtent with patient with heart disease is

A

Avoiding stressful, lengthy appointments

  • Using premedication and nitrous oxide to help relieve stress
  • Using prophylactic sublingual nitriglycerin immediately before treatment
20
Q

Oral cavite of a diabetes include

A

acetone breath
red swollen painful gingiva
dehydration of oral soft tissues due to xerostomia

21
Q

Do you need to transfer a patients in wheelchair to a dental chair for treatment? (y/n) (t/f)

A

No

False