Periodontal Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Is made up of the structures that surround, support, and are attached to the teeth

A

The periodontium

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2
Q

Are the leading cause of tooth loss in adult

A

Periodontal disease

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3
Q

People with periodontal disease have a greater incidence of

A

Coronary heart disease
Greater risk for having babies with low birth weight
At greater risk for respiratory infections

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4
Q

Is a soft mass of bacterial deposits that cover the tooth surface

A

Plaque

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5
Q

The main cause of most periodontal disease is accumulation of bacterial plaque that causes an inflammation of the gingival tissue (T/F)

A

True

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6
Q

Two basic types of periodontal disease includes

A

Gingivitis

Periodontitis

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7
Q

Characteristics of gingivitis

A

Redness

Swelling and bleeding of the gingiva and gums

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8
Q

Extends from the gingiva into the connective tissue and alveolar bone that supports the teeth

A

Periodontitis

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9
Q

The severity can be determined by the amount of lost attachment and can be described as

A

Slight/eary
Moderate
Severe/Advanced

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10
Q

Patients with periodontal disease may have any or all of the following signs and symptoms

A
Red, Swollen, or tender gingiva
Loose or separating teeth
-Pain or pressure when chewing
-Pus around the teeth or gingiva
-Bleeding gingiva while brushing or flossing
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11
Q

The structure of the periodontium include

A

Alveolar bone

  • Cementum
  • Periodontal ligaments
  • The gingiva is also a structure of the periodtium.
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