Oral Embryology and Histology Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the structure and function of the tissues of the body at a microscopic level

A

Histology

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2
Q

The three periods of prenatal development are known as

A

Preimplantation Period
Embryonic Period
Fetal Period

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3
Q

The first signs of tooth development are found in the anterior mandibular region when the embryo is

A

5 to 6 weeks

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4
Q

Developmental disturbances in any stages of dental development can be caused by a wide variety of anomalies, including

A

Genetic

Environmental factors

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5
Q

Bone-forming cells that accomplish the process of deposition of lay down of new bone

A

Osteblasts

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6
Q

The process of tooth development is called

A

odontogenesis

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7
Q

The process of tooth development is called odontogenesis, which is divided into three primary periods,

A
  • Growth
  • Calcification
  • Eruption
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8
Q

Are cells important in enamel formation of the tooth.

A

Ameloblasts

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9
Q

Permanent teeth that replace primary teeth are called

A

Succedaneous teeth

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10
Q

Every tooth in the dentition consists of a _______ and ________.

A
  • Crown

- one or more roots

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11
Q

All teeth are made up of

A
  • Enamel
  • Dentin
  • Cementum
  • Pulp tissue
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12
Q

Is the living tissue of the tooth

A

Pulp

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13
Q

What is the functions of the pulp in a tooth?

A
  • supply nutrients
  • moisture to the tooth
  • transmit pain stimuli
  • provide a defense against bacterial invasion
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14
Q

which tissue supports the teeth in the alveolar bone in the periodontium?

A
  • Cementum
  • Alveolar bone
  • periodontal ligaments
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15
Q

Are the embedded portions of the periodontal ligament that become mineralized and connect the cementum of the tooth to the alveolar bone of the socket

A

Sharpey’s Fibers

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16
Q

Are the extensions of the bone from the body of the mandible and the maxilla that support the teeth in their functional positions in the jaws

A

Alveolar Processes

17
Q

The oral mucosa lines the oral cavity and is composed of

A
  • lining mucosa
  • Masticatory
  • Specialized mucosa
18
Q

The soft texture, moist surface, and ability to stretch and compress are characteristics of

A

The lining Mucosa

19
Q

covers the inside of the cheeks, vestibule, lips, soft palate, and ventral surface of the tongue

A

Lining mucosa

20
Q

The tough, light pink keratinized tissue that covers the hard palate and includes the attached gingiva

A

Masticatory Mucosa

21
Q

the pulp is made up of

A

Blood vessels

nerves