Head and Neck Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

The human skull is divided into two sections

A
  • The Cranium

- The Face

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2
Q

8 Bones and covers and protects the brain

A

Cranium

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3
Q

Forms the prominence of the cheek and the lateral wall and floor of the orbit

A

Zygomatic Bone

Also known as Malar bones

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4
Q

Form the upper jaw and the hard palate

A

Maxillary bones

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5
Q

is the only bone that does not articulate with other bone

A

Hyoid bone

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6
Q

Forms the lower jaw; the only movable bone in the skull; longest strongest

A

Mandible

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7
Q

Has two separate types of movement

A

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)

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8
Q

Gliding movement that allows the lower jaw to move forward and backward

A

second phase of the TMJ

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9
Q

The temporomandibular joint is made up of

A

The Glenoid Fossa
Articular eminence
Condyloid Process

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10
Q

The TMJ works with

A

four pairs of muscles of mastication to make all the movements of the mandible possible

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11
Q

Symptoms of limitations of movement, and joint sounds such as clicking, popping, and pain

A

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD)

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12
Q

Can be easily palpated

A

Sternocleidomastoid

Trapezius

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13
Q

The major salivary glands that are located just below and in front of the ear are

A

The Parotid salivary glands

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14
Q

The blood supply for the face and mouth comes from the

A

External Carotid Artery

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15
Q

Supplies the blood for the mandibular teeth

A

the inferior alveolar artery branch

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16
Q

is divided into three main divisions, are the primary source of innervation for the oral cavity

A

Trigeminal Nerve

17
Q

There are____________________ connected to the brain

A

12 pairs of cranial nerves

18
Q

The anterior superior alveolar nerve innervates the

A

Maxillary central
Lateral
Canine teeth

19
Q

Include the inguinal, axillary, and cervical sites

A

lymph node sites

20
Q

Produce mucus, make the bones of the skull light, and provide resonance to help produce sound

A

Paranasal Sinuses