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Vocab Abdomen > The Male Pelvis > Flashcards

The Male Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

___: mass of ectopic adrenal tissue within the testicle; are associated with congenital adrenal hyperplasia or Cushing syndrome

A

adrenal rest

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2
Q

___: a protein produced by the fetal yolk sac, fetal gastrointestinal tract, and the fetal liver; may also be produced by some malignant tumors

A

alpha-Fetoprotein

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3
Q

___: the testicular appendage located at the head of the epididymis

A

appendix epididymis

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4
Q

___: the testicular appendage located between the head of the epididymis and the superior pole of the testis

A

appendix testis

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5
Q

___: the testicular appendage located between the body and tail of the epididymis

A

appendix vas

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6
Q

___: the condition in which the patient lacks the normal posterior fixation of the testis and epididymis to the scrotal wall

A

“bell-clapper” deformity

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7
Q

___: the benign enlargement of the prostate gland

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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8
Q

___: the appearance of a torsed testicular appendage that can be observed as a blue dot just under the skin surface

A

“blue dot” sign

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9
Q

___: deep layer of fascia that covers the corpus cavernosa and corpus spongiosum of the penis

A

Buck fascia

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10
Q

___: gland that secretes pre-ejaculate fluid that lubricates the penile urethra prior to ejaculation; also referred to as the Cowper gland

A

bulbourethral gland

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11
Q

___: a sexually transmitted disease that can lead to infection of the genitals

A

chlamydia

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12
Q

___: paired erectile tissues of the penis

A

corpus cavernosa

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13
Q

___: component of erectile tissue of the penis that contains

the urethra

A

corpus spongiosum

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14
Q

___: the muscle that raises the testicle

A

cremaster muscle

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15
Q

___: the condition of having an undescended testis or testicles

A

cryptorchidism

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16
Q

___: the medical procedure that requires the insertion of the finger into the rectum to palpate the prostate gland and lower gastrointestinal tract

A

digital rectal examination

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17
Q

___: the tube that connects the epididymis to the seminal vesicles

A

ductus (vas) deferens

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18
Q

___: subcutaneous spot of bleeding

A

ecchymosis

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19
Q

___: small benign mass within the testicle that contains keratin

A

epidermoid cyst

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20
Q

___: a cyst located anywhere along the length of the epididymis

A

epididymal cyst

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21
Q

___: a coiled structure that is attached to the testicle and the posterior scrotal wall that is responsible for storing sperm

A

epididymis

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22
Q

___: inflammation of all or part of the epididymis

A

epididymitis

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23
Q

___: inflammation of the epididymis and testis

A

epididymo-orchiti

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24
Q

___: a type of neoplasm derived from germ cells of the gonads; may be found outside of the reproductive tract

A

germ cell tumor

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25
Q

___: sexually transmitted disease that leads to infection of the genitals

A

gonorrhea

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26
Q

___: a collection of blood within the scrotum

A

hematocele

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27
Q

___: the presence of blood within the semen

A

hematospermia

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28
Q

___: hormone produced by the trophoblastic cells of the early placenta; may also be used as a tumor marker in nongravid patients and males

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

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29
Q

___: a fluid collection within the scrotum; most often found between the two layers of the tunica vaginalis

A

hydrocele

30
Q

___: from an unknown origin

A

idiopathic

31
Q

___: normal passageway in the lower anterior abdominal wall that allows for the passage of the spermatic cord into the scrotum

A

inguinal canal

32
Q

___: the protrusion of bowel or abdominal contents through the inguinal canal

A

inguinal hernia

33
Q

___: a condition in which a male has an extra X chromosome; characteristic features include small testicles, infertility, gynecomastia, long legs, and abnormally low intelligence

A

Klinefelter syndrome

34
Q

___: the structure that separates the scrotum into two compartments externally

A

median raphe

35
Q

___: the structure that is formed by the tunica albuginea and contains the rete testis

A

mediastinum testis

36
Q

___: frequent urination at night

A

nocturia

37
Q

___: an anomaly where left renal vein entrapment occurs

between the superior mesenteric artery and abdominal aorta

A

nutcracker syndrome

38
Q

___: a fold of peritoneum

A

omentum

39
Q

___: the surgery that moves an undescended testis into the scrotum

A

orchiopexy

40
Q

___: inflammation of the testis or testicles

A

orchitis

41
Q

___: the group of veins in the spermatic cord

A

pampiniform plexus

42
Q

___: the largest zone of the prostate and most common location
for prostatic cancer

A

peripheral zone

43
Q

___: the buildup of fibrous plaque (scar tissue) and calcifications within the penis that results in a painful curvature

A

Peyronie disease

44
Q

___: a protein produced by the prostate gland

A

prostate-specific antigen

45
Q

___: inflammation of the prostate gland

A

prostatitis

46
Q

___: a pus collection within the scrotum

A

pyocele

47
Q

___: a network of tubules that carry sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the epididymis

A

rete testis

48
Q

___: an extratesticular calculus

A

scrotal pearl

49
Q

___: sac of cutaneous tissue that holds the testicles

A

scrotum

50
Q

___: a fluid that contains secretions from the testicles, seminal vesicles, and prostate gland

A

semen

51
Q

___: small glands located superior to the prostate gland and posterior to the base of the bladder, which secrete an alkaline-based fluid

A

seminal vesicles

52
Q

___: the location of spermatogenesis within the testicles

A

seminiferous tubules

53
Q

___: the most common malignant neoplasm of the testicles

A

seminoma

54
Q

___: the structure that travels through the inguinal canal and contains blood vessels, nerves, lymph nodes, and the cremaster muscle

A

spermatic cord

55
Q

___: a common cyst found most often in the head of the epididymis that is composed of nonviable sperm, fat, cellular debris, and lymphocytes

A

spermatocele

56
Q

___: the production of sperm

A

spermatogenesis

57
Q

___: a condition that results from the arterial blood supply to
the testicle being cut off secondary to the twisting of the testicular axis

A

testicular torsion

58
Q

___: the prostatic zone that is the most common site for benign prostatic hypertrophy

A

transitional zone

59
Q

___: surgical procedure performed to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy in which prostatic tissue is removed to relieve urinary complications

A

transurethral resection of the prostate

60
Q

___: the cystic dilation and formation of cysts within the rete testis

A

tubular ectasia of the rete testis

61
Q

___: the dense connective tissue that is closely applied to each testicle; it is also located within the penis

A

tunica albuginea

62
Q

___: cysts located within the tunica albuginea surrounding the testis

A

tunica albuginea cysts

63
Q

___: the structure that separates the scrotum into two separate compartments internally

A

tunica dartos

64
Q

___: the paired serous coatings of the testis; hydroceles are most often found between the two layers of the tunica vaginalis

A

tunica vaginalis

65
Q

___: testicles that do not descend into the scrotum; also referred to as cryptorchidism

A

undescended testis

66
Q

___: performed by attempting to forcibly exhale while keeping the mouth and nose closed

A

Valsalva maneuver

67
Q

___: a dilated group of veins found within the scrotum

A

varicocele

68
Q

___: a form of male contraception in which the vas deferens is
surgically interrupted to prohibit the flow of sperm from the testicles

A

vasectomy

69
Q

___: an elevated area within the prostatic urethra at which the ejaculatory ducts meet the urethra

A

verumontanum

70
Q

___: syndrome that consists of unilateral renal agenesis, ipsilateral seminal vesicle cyst, and ejaculatory duct obstruction

A

Zinner syndrome

Vocab Abdomen (14 decks)

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