MSK

Question 1

___: the bowl-shaped surface of the pelvis where the head of femur normally rests

Answer 1

acetabulum

Question 2

___: tendon located along the posterior ankle that connects the calf muscle to the posterior surface of the heel

Answer 2

Achilles tendon

Question 3

___: a congenital disorder associated with severe joint contractures

Answer 3

arthrogryposis

Question 4

___: a synovial cyst located within the popliteal fossa; may also be referred to as a popliteal cyst

Answer 4

Baker cyst

Question 5

___: clinical test for developmental hip dysplasia that is used to evaluate the hip for dislocation

Answer 5

Barlow test

Question 6

___: inflammation and infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissues

Answer 6

cellulitis

Question 7

___: a congenital anomaly in which the ball of the hip is prohibited from resting appropriately in the natural socket provided for it on the pelvis

Answer 7

developmental dysplasia of the hip

Question 8

___: a milk-filled breast cyst

Answer 8

galactocele

Question 9

___: a common cyst found adjacent to a joint or tendon; most often found along the dorsal aspect of the hand, wrist, ankle, or foot

Answer 9

ganglion cyst

Question 10

___: a technique used to measure the relationship of the femoral head and acetabulum by evaluating the alpha and beta angles created by the relationships of these structures

Answer 10

Graf technique

Question 11

___: the benign enlargement of the male breast; typically located posterior to the areola

Answer 11

gynecomastia

Question 12

___: a benign tumor composed of blood vessels

Answer 12

hemangioma

Question 13

___: buildup of fluid within the hip secondary to

inflammation

Answer 13

hip joint effusion

Question 14

___: the largest and most superiorly located pelvic bone

Answer 14

ilium (pelvis)

Question 15

___: the ducts of the breast used to transport milk to the nipple

Answer 15

lactiferous ducts

Question 16

___: a benign, fatty tumor

Answer 16

lipoma

Question 17

___: inflammation of the breast

Answer 17

mastitis

Question 18

___: area located between the groove of the buttocks

Answer 18

natal cleft

Question 19

___: clinical test for developmental hip dysplasia that is used to evaluate the hip for the reduction or relocation of a dislocated hip

Answer 19

Ortolani test

Question 20

___: a hanging flap of tissue

Answer 20

pannus

Question 21

___: cyst located along the natal cleft that is comprised of loose
hairs and skin debris

Answer 21

pilonidal cyst

Question 22

___: inflammation of the breast that is related to pregnancy

Answer 22

puerperal mastitis

Question 23

___: acoustic shadowing caused by bending of a sound beam at the edge of a curved reflector; may be referred to as edge artifact or edge shadowing

Answer 23

refractive shadowing

Question 24

___: partial dislocation of the hip

Answer 24

subluxation

Question 25

___: cysts commonly found in the scalp, face, neck, trunk, or back; they can be congenital, the result of trauma, or the result of an obstructed hair follicle

Answer 25

superficial epidermal cyst

Question 26

___: inflammation of the tendon and synovial tendon sheath

Answer 26

tendosynovitis

Question 27

___: clinical test used to evaluate for a complete tear of the Achilles tendon

Answer 27

Thompson test