The Liver and Feeding Flashcards

1
Q

what is the exclusive feed for 6 months

A

milk

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2
Q

what specialised feeds can you get

A

for milk allergy
nutrient dense
disease specific
for pre term babies

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3
Q

what is first line fr milks allergt

A

hydrolysed protein feeds
nitramigen
aptamil

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4
Q

what is the second line feed for milk allergy

A

amino acid based

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5
Q

what is lactose intolerant

A

not allergy
reduced levels of lactase
seen in minor degree of babies
secondary can be due to surgery or after gastroenteritis

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6
Q

what are indications for soya milk

A

milk allergy

vegan families

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7
Q

what is good for calories and calcium

A

full fat cows milk

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8
Q

issues whit toddlers eating

A

picky eaters
dependent on carer
frequent illness

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9
Q

issues with school age

A

learning to be indecent

obesity y

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10
Q

issues with adolescents

A

independent
puberty
eating disorders

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11
Q

why is nutritional important

A

fundemental aspect of life
disease prevention
primary treatment

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12
Q

factors affecting birth size and weight

A

maternal size
placental function
gestation

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13
Q

what is energy needed for

A

physical activity
thermogenesis
tissue maintenance
growht

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14
Q

what are the risks in children with enegry

A

need for growht and maintenance
dependent on carer
low stores of fat and protein
frequent illness

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15
Q

what is good about breast milk

A
well tolerated 
less allergenic 
improved cognitive funcition
reduced infection
bonding 
perfect nutrition 
no vitamin k
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16
Q

what are the principles of UNICEF baby friendly programme

A
widen breast feeding policy 
train all health care staff
show mothers how to infatuate 
how to maintain lactation
no food or drink just milk
17
Q

if breast feeding is not possible

A

formula feeding

18
Q

what is weaning

A

transition from milk to a mixed diet
around 6 months
smooth purees, cereals, fruit and veg

19
Q

why wean

A

milk alonee is not adequate
source of vitamin
encourage tongue and jaw movements

20
Q

when to give vitamins

A

all breast fed after a month bottle fed<500ml