Cardiology Flashcards
1
Q
what are causes of congenital heart disease
A
genetic teratogenic insult drugs injections maternal-DM chromosomal anromalities
2
Q
what is the defect in trisomy 21
A
AVSD
3
Q
what is the defect in noonans
A
pulmonary stenosis
4
Q
what is the defect in Willianms syndrome
A
supravavular aortic stenosis
5
Q
what are the 8 congenital heart conditions
A
ventricular septal defect atrial septal defect patent ducts arterioles pylomonary stenosis aortic stenosis coarctation of aorta transposition of great arteries teratology of Fallot
6
Q
what does the teratology of Fallot include
A
Ventricular septal defect
pulmonary valve stensosi
misplaced aorta
right ventricular hypertrophy
7
Q
what is the features f cardiac failure
A
sweating restless during feeds weight loss tachypnea tachycardia chest pain
8
Q
what is the examination for HF
A
weight and height
dimorphic features
cyanosis
clubbing
9
Q
what investigations would you do
A
BP
ECH
CXR
echo
10
Q
what treatments
A
treat underlying cause
balloon vavloplasty
