Children With Special Needs Flashcards

1
Q

what are features of normal development

A

a constant pattern
sequential acquisition sills
genetic factos
environmental factors

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2
Q

what is developmental delay

A

is present when functional aspects of the Childs development in one or more domains are significantly delayed compared to what is expected of that age

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3
Q

what is regression

A

loss of milestones

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4
Q

what is global developmental delay

A

performance below 2sd below mean of age appropriate

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5
Q

how do you assess development

A
history 
examination
developmental milstones
the red book
environmental, school, and family history
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6
Q

what is involved int he examiantion

A
head circumference
dysmorphic features
skin abnormalities 
movement quailty
eye movements
general 
CVS
resp
abdominal
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7
Q

what are primary care assessment tools

A

ASQ ages and stages q
PEDS parents evalaiton
MCHAT-test for autism
SOGs2 schedule of growing skills

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8
Q

what are secondary care assessment tools

A

Griffiths mental development scales

Haley cales

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9
Q

what are red flags

A
CANT
sit unsupported by 12 months walk. by 18 months 
walk other than tiptoes 
hold objects by 5 months  
run by 2.5 years
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10
Q

what investigations shoudyyou do if developmental delay

A
genetic testing 
based on clinical abnormalities 
creatine kinase
thyroid screening 
audiology assessment
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11
Q

what different theapies are availabel

A

community paediatric cliniclas
child development teams
MDT
therapy

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12
Q

what support is there in school

A

child can have additional support needs

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13
Q

what is a an IEP

A

an individualised educational plane- detailed plan for Childs learning contains some specific short term targets

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14
Q

wat is a coordinated support plan

A

a detailed plan of how Childs support will be provided

lega document to ensure all professional are working tiegtehr

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15
Q

what is GIRFEC

A
getting it right for every child
why they need support
type of support
how long they need it 
who should provide
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16
Q

what are the effects ont he family

A
emotional 
social isolation
financial impplications
implications fro siblings 
wider family
17
Q

who’s part of the MDT

A
developmental paediatricin
OT
PT
psychologist
social worker
geneticiest