Children Are Not Small Adults Flashcards

1
Q

what is the definition of a child

A

from birth until their 18th birthday

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2
Q

what are th physical differences

A

smaller but disproportionate

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3
Q

what are the physiological differences

A
surface to volume ratio
more water content 
get cold, dehydrated and hypoglycaemic more easy
faster pulse 
faster RR
lower blood pressure
weaker immune system
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4
Q

what are the psychological differences

A

perceptions
terrible twos
latent phase 6-11
adolescence

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5
Q

what are the reasons for reduced mortality

A

obstetric care
better housing
better nutrition
immunisation

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6
Q

what are the pathological differenes

A
glue ear 
toddlers diarrhoea 
abdominal migraine 
intraventricular haemorrhage 
non accidental injury 
unexplained infant deaths
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