The Human Body Flashcards

1
Q

What is Anatomy

A

The study of the structure of the human body

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2
Q

What is physiology

A

The study of the function of the body

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3
Q

Chemical levels

A

Atoms and molecules

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4
Q

Cells

A

The basic structure and functions of the human body.

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5
Q

Tissues

A

Made up of cells

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6
Q

Organ

A

The organisation of tissues that have a specific function

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7
Q

Systems

A

A group of similar organs that have a specific function

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8
Q

What is the anatomical position

A

Patient standing upright facing the observer with palms facing forward

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9
Q

The 11 body systems

A
Muscular
Skeletal
Integumentary
Urinary
Cardiovascular
Reproductive 
Digestive
Respiratory
Lymphatic
Nervous
Endocrine
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10
Q

Name the 4 quadrants

A

Upper left/right

Lower left/right

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11
Q

Where is the right/left hypochondriac region

A

At the top of the 9 quadrants on either side

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12
Q

Where is the epigastric region

A

Top middle

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13
Q

Where is the right and left lumbar region

A

On the middle row at the sides either side of the umbilical region

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14
Q

Where is the umbilical region

A

Right in the middle where the belly button

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15
Q

Where is the right and left inguinal (iliac) region

A

The bottom left and right sides

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16
Q

Where is the hypo gastric region

A

In the middle bottom of the abdomen

17
Q

What is the prone position

A

Lying on face down

18
Q

What is the supine position

A

Or lying on their back

19
Q

What is superficial

A

Located on the surface on the skin/organ

20
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface of the skin or organ

21
Q

Anterior

A

Front of the body

22
Q

Posterior

A

Back of the body

23
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head

24
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head

25
Q

Medial

A

Nearer the midline of the body

26
Q

Lateral

A

Further from the midline of the body

27
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the attachment of the limb

28
Q

Distal

A

Away from the attachment of the limb

29
Q

Midsagittal

A

Splits body into equal left and right sides

30
Q

Transverse

A

Splits the body along the umbilical line into top and body

31
Q

Frontal plane

A

Splits body into anterior and posterior

32
Q

Cranial cavity boundaries and what’s in it

A

Cranial bones and the brain is in there.

33
Q

Vertebral cavity and boundaries

A

Formed by bones of the vertebral bones protects the spinal cord

34
Q

Thoracic cavity boundaries and what’s in it

A

ANTERIOR- sternum, ribs, intercostal muscles,
LATERAL- robs and intercostal muscles
POSTERIOR-vertebrae, ribs, intercostal muscles
INFERIOR- diaphragm

Contains heart and lungs

35
Q

Abdominal cavity boundary and what’s in it.

A

SUPERIOR-diaphragm
ANTERIOR-abdominal muscles
POSTERIOR-posterior

Contains stomach, spleen, liver gallbladder, kidneys, pancreas, small and large intestine.

36
Q

Pelvic cavity boundaries and what’s in it

A

SUPERIOR- imaginary line between symphisis pubis and superior Sacram
ANTERIOR - symphisis pubis and pubic bones
INFERIOR - pelvic floor muscles
POSTERIOR - pelvic bones (Sacrum and coccyx
LATERAL - pelvic bones

37
Q

Serous membranes

A

Lines the organs not open to the exterior

38
Q

Mucous membranes

A

Line organs that are open to the exterior