intro to chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Nucleus

A

Positive charge

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2
Q

Electrons

A

Negative charge

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3
Q

Symbol for atom: oxygen

A

O

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4
Q

Symbol for atom: carbon

A

C

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5
Q

Symbol for atom: hydrogen

A

H

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6
Q

Symbol for atom: Nitrogen

A

N

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7
Q

Symbol for atom: Calcium

A

Ca

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8
Q

Symbol for atom: Phosphorus

A

P

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9
Q

Symbol for atom: Potassium

A

K

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10
Q

Symbol for Ion: Hydrogen

A

H+

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11
Q

Symbol for Ion:Sodium

A

Na+

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12
Q

Symbol for Ion: Potassium

A

K+

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13
Q

Symbol for Ion: Chloride

A

Cl-

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14
Q

Symbol for Ion: Calcium

A

Ca2+

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15
Q

Negative Ion known as

A

anion

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16
Q

Positive Ion known as

A

cation

17
Q

Hydorgen bonds

A

weak attractions that are broken easily. DNA or larger molecules have many hydrogen bonds in which they are used to stabilise structures

18
Q

Kinetic Energy

A

energy that an atom PRODUCES FROM Vibrations

19
Q

Solutions

A

are a type of mixture that contains a solvent and solute

20
Q

Solvent

A

dissolving medium (water)

21
Q

Solute

A

substance disolved ( sugar)

22
Q

Hydrophilic

A

water loving substance

23
Q

Hydrophilic

A

water fearing