The Heart and Blood Vessels (blood flow in the heart) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is blood low in oxygen called?

A

Deoxygenated blood

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2
Q

What is deoxygenated blood?

A

Blood low in oxygen

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3
Q

Through what vein does deoxygenated blood enter the heart?

A

The vena cava

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4
Q

Does oxygenated or deoxygenated blood enter the heart through the vena cava?

A

Deoxygenated blood

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5
Q

Where does the deoxygenated blood enter after moving through the vena cava?

A

The right atrium

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6
Q

Before reaching the right atrium, where does the deoxygenated blood have to enter?

A

The vena cava

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7
Q

When deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium, what does the atrium do?

A

It contracts

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8
Q

What happens to the deoxygenated blood when the right atrium contracts?

A

It is forced down through the tricuspid valve

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9
Q

What happens to the vena cava after the right atrium has contracted?

A

The vena cava closes

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10
Q

Why does the vena cava close after the right atrium has contracted?

A

It closes to prevent the deoxygenated blood from flowing back out of the heart

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11
Q

After the deoxygenated blood has been forced through the tricuspid valve, where does it enter?

A

The right ventricle

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12
Q

When does deoxygenated blood enter the right ventricle?

A

After it has been forced out of the right atrium through the tricuspid valve

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13
Q

What happens after the deoxygenated blood enters the right ventricle?

A

The right ventricle contracts and the tricuspid valve closes

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14
Q

After the right ventricle has contracted and the tricuspid valve has closed, where is the deoxygenated blood forced?

A

It is forced out of the heart to the lungs through the semilunar valve in the pulmonary artery

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15
Q

What is oxygenated blood?

A

Blood rich in oxygen

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16
Q

What is blood rich in oxygen called?

A

Oxygenated blood

17
Q

Where does oxygenated blood go after leaving the lungs?

A

The heart

18
Q

How does oxygenated blood enter the heart?

A

It enters the left atrium through the pulmonary vein

19
Q

What happens to the oxygenated blood after it has entered the left atrium?

A

It is pumped through the bicuspid valve to the left ventricle

20
Q

What happens after the oxygenated blood has entered the left ventricle?

A

The left ventricle contracts and the bicuspid valve closes

21
Q

What happens to the oxygenated blood after the left ventricle has contracted and the bicuspid valve has closed?

A

The blood is pumped out to the body through the semilunar valves in the aorta

22
Q

What happens to the left ventricle after the oxygenated blood has left the heart?

A

The left ventricle relaxes and the semilunar valves close