Human Nutrition (Introduction) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a herbivore?

A

Herbivores are animals that feed mainly on plants

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2
Q

What are animals that feed mainly on plants called?

A

Herbivores

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3
Q

What are some examples of herbivores?

A

Sheep
Cattle
Rabbits

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4
Q

What is a carnivore?

A

Carnivores are animals that feed mainly on animals

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5
Q

What are animals that feed mainly on animals?

A

Carnivores

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6
Q

What are some examples of carnivores?

A

Dogs
Cats
Ladybirds

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7
Q

What is an omnivore?

A

Omnivores are animals that feed on plants and animals

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8
Q

What are animals that feed on plants and animals called?

A

Omnivores

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9
Q

What are some examples of omnivores?

A

Humans
Badgers
Hedgehogs

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10
Q

What is nutrition?

A

The way in which an organism gets its food

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11
Q

What is the way in which an organism gets its food called?

A

Nutrition

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12
Q

What are the two main types of nutrition?

A

Autotrophs and Heterotrophs

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13
Q

What are autotrophs?

A

Autotrophs are organisms that make their own food

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14
Q

What are organisms that make their own food called?

A

Autotrophs

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15
Q

What is an example of an autotrophic organism?

A

Plants

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16
Q

What type of nutrition do plants have?

A

Plants are autotrophic

17
Q

How are plants autotrophic?

A

As they make their own food by photosynthesis

18
Q

What are heterotrophs?

A

Organisms which take in food from the environment

19
Q

What are organisms which take in food from the environment called?

A

Heterotrophs

20
Q

What are the two groups that heterotrophs can be subdivided into?

A

Parasites and saprophytes

21
Q

What are parasites?

A

Parasites are a subdivision of heterotrophs that take in food from a live source

22
Q

Which subdivision of heterotrophs take in food from a live source?

A

Parasites

23
Q

What are saprophytes?

A

Saprophytes are a subdivision of heterotrophs that take in food from a dead source

24
Q

What are the three classifications of heterotrophs?

A

Herbivores, carnivores and omnivores