The heart <3 Flashcards

1
Q

which vein pumps deoxygenated blood from the body into the heart

A

vena cava

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2
Q

which artery pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs

A

pulmonary artery

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3
Q

what vein pumps oxygenated blood into the heart

A

pulmonary vein

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4
Q

which artery pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body

A

the aorta

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5
Q

What is the correct order of structures that blood passes through on the right side of the heart?

A

right atrium, atrioventricular valve, right ventricle, semi-lunar valve

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6
Q

what is the piece of tissue called that separates the two sides of the heart

A

the septum

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7
Q

what are the blood vessels called that supply the heart with oxygenated blood

A

coronary artery

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8
Q

what are the names of the two different types of valve

A

semilunar and atrioventricular

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9
Q

what is diastole

A

where both the atria and the ventricles are relaxed, atrioventricular valves open

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10
Q

what is atria systole

A

where the atria contract to increase blood pressure in the ventricle

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11
Q

what is ventricular systole

A

where the ventricles contract and the atrioventricular valves shut and the semi lunar valves open

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12
Q

what is the definition of cardiac output

A

Cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped by a ventricle in one minute.

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13
Q

what is the equation for cardiac output

A

cardiac output = heart rate
×
stroke volume

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14
Q
A
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