the foot Flashcards
1
Q
metatarsal
A
- 5 long bones which connect the tarsus and phalanges
- 14 phalanges (big toe has 2, others have 3)
2
Q
tarsus
A
-consists of 7 bones
MILsy Cut Nabbers Twig Cuz
Medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform
Cuboid : most lateral bone in distal row, has groove for fibularis longus muscle
- *Navicular**
- *Talus** : ankle bone, trochlea of talus bears weight of body, articulates with two malleoli. Has body, head and neck
Calcaneus : heel bone, largest and strongest bone of foot. Calcaneus tuberosity has medial and lateral processes.
3
Q
sustentaculum tali
A
- projects from superior border of medial surface of calcaneus
- supports the head of the talus
4
Q
Hindfoot region of foot
A
talus and calcaneus
5
Q
mid foot region of foot
A
Navicular, cuboid, and cuneiforms
6
Q
forefoot
A
metatarsals and phalanges
7
Q
plantar region (sole)
A
part contacting the ground
8
Q
dorsum of the foot
A
part directed superiorly
9
Q
heel region
A
underlying the calcaneous
10
Q
ball of the foot
A
sole underlying then sesamoid bones and heads of the medial two metatarsals