The extent to which rational approaches (UK and US) 4.6 Flashcards

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1
Q

What guides justices in both the USA and the UK?

rational aprroach

A

Their own personal judicial philosophies.

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2
Q

How do individual voting preferences affect the judiciary?

rational aprroach

A

They demonstrate a degree of politicisation.

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3
Q

Where is judicial politicisation especially evident?

rational aprroach

A

In the US Constitution.

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4
Q

How is Justice Clarence Thomas’ interpretation of the Constitution described?

rational aprroach

A

Conservative and originalist.

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5
Q

**

Which case demonstrates Justice Clarence Thomas’ views on the Second Amendment?

rational aprroach

A

DC v Heller (2008).

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6
Q

What judicial philosophy persuaded the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg?

rational aprroach

A

The living constitution.

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7
Q

Which amendment’s clause did Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg use to recognize same-sex marriage?

rational aprroach

A

The Fourteenth Amendment’s ‘equal protection’ clause.

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8
Q

In which case did Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg recognize same-sex marriage?

rational aprroach

A

Obergefell v Hodges (2015)

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9
Q

How is politicisation less prominent in the UK judiciary?

rational aprroach

A

Supreme Court justices are sometimes accused of being too liberal and favoring individual rights above state security

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10
Q

Why do individuals and interest groups target the Supreme Court in both the USA and the UK?

rational aprroach

A

To challenge the legality of laws and argue for their individual rights.

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11
Q

Why does it make rational sense to petition the US Supreme Court?

rational aprroach

A

The vagueness of the US Constitution allows for strategic legal challenges.

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12
Q

Which organization successfully petitioned for equal rights during the civil rights era?

rational aprroach

A

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

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13
Q

Which case in the UK involved a Christian interest group defending Christians’ rights of conscience?

rational aprroach

A

The Ashers Bakery case

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