Separation of powers & Checks and Balances 1.2 Flashcards
what is the risk someone has to take if they want to become president
lose their seat as the ELJ cannot mix together (Harris had to give up seat as senator (california) to become leader of democrats)
what can the executive do after a certain amount of time
veto any sort of legislation
How does the LEGISLATURE check and balance on the other two branches
executive:
- can override presidential vote
- control the budget
- impeach president
- presidential veto = 2/3 majority
Judiciary:
- create lower courts
- remove or impeach federal governments
- propose constitutional amendments
How does the EXECUTIVE check and balance on the other two branches
Legislature:
- veto laws
- call special sessions of congress
- recommends legislation
Judiciary:
- nominates federal judges and Supreme Court justices
How does the JUDICIARY check and balance on the other two branches
Legislature:
- declare law unconstitutional
Executive:
- declare executive actions unconstitutional
what two things make up congress
house of representatives
Senate
what is the senate
100 memebers
2 per state no matter what state
what is the house of Representatives
435 members
proportionate to the population of each state