The Excretory System Flashcards
What are some points about egestion?
- Removal of undigested, leftover food from the digestive system
- It takes place through the anus and sometimes through the mouth
- It is a part of digestion
- The matter that is egested is faeces
What are some points about excretion?
- Removal of metabolic waste (products of chemical reaction)
- It takes place through the urethra, skin or mouth
- It is it’s own separate process
- The materials that are excreted are urine, sweat or carbon dioxide
What organs are involved in the excretory system?
- Kindey
- Ureter
- Bladder
- Urethra
What does the kidney do in the excretory system?
Regulates/controls water and salt (ion) levels in the blood and removes urea
What does the ureter do in the excretory system?
Transports the urine from the kidneys to the bladder
What does the bladder do in the excretory system?
Stores the urine
What does the urethra do in the excretory system?
Transports the urine from the bladder outside the body
What is the function of the excretory system?
To remove metabolic waste
What is the renal artery’s function?
Carries blood from your heart to the kidney
What is the renal vein’s function?
Carries blood from the kidney and ureter to the inferior vena cava