The Excretory System Flashcards

1
Q

What are some points about egestion?

A
  • Removal of undigested, leftover food from the digestive system
  • It takes place through the anus and sometimes through the mouth
  • It is a part of digestion
  • The matter that is egested is faeces
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1
Q

What are some points about excretion?

A
  • Removal of metabolic waste (products of chemical reaction)
  • It takes place through the urethra, skin or mouth
  • It is it’s own separate process
  • The materials that are excreted are urine, sweat or carbon dioxide
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2
Q

What organs are involved in the excretory system?

A
  • Kindey
  • Ureter
  • Bladder
  • Urethra
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3
Q

What does the kidney do in the excretory system?

A

Regulates/controls water and salt (ion) levels in the blood and removes urea

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4
Q

What does the ureter do in the excretory system?

A

Transports the urine from the kidneys to the bladder

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5
Q

What does the bladder do in the excretory system?

A

Stores the urine

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6
Q

What does the urethra do in the excretory system?

A

Transports the urine from the bladder outside the body

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7
Q

What is the function of the excretory system?

A

To remove metabolic waste

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8
Q

What is the renal artery’s function?

A

Carries blood from your heart to the kidney

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9
Q

What is the renal vein’s function?

A

Carries blood from the kidney and ureter to the inferior vena cava

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