The Cold War 1956-84 Flashcards
(113 cards)
DEVELOPMENTS IN GERMANY
DEVELOPMENTS IN GERMANY
When did the 3 Western zones become the FRG?
21st September 1949
When did West Germany join NATO?
6th May 1955
When was the Warsaw Pact formed?
14th May 1955
Who was the first Chancellor of the FRG?
Konrad Adenauer
What was the first major issue in Germany?
Whether there should be German rearmament
What was the FRG Chancellor keen on?
Germany regaining strength to counter any Soviet threat
What event led to the USA supporting the idea of German rearmament?
The Korean War - North Korea invaded South Korea in 1953
What was Stalin’s March Note in 1952?
He proposed a united, neutral Germany with free elections supervised by the 4 occupying powers
Why did NATO countries reject Stalin’s March Note?
They thought the Soviets did it to gain full control of Germany
By when was the FRG the 2nd largest army in NATO?
1961
What did the USSR form in reaction to the rearmament of the FRG?
The Warsaw Pact
What did the Kremlin leadership after Stalin’s death warm to the idea of?
German reunification
What did GDR leader Walter Ulbricht introduce in June 1953?
Higher quotas for industrial workers
How many people protested against Ulbricht raising work quotas?
400,000
How many Russian troops and tanks were sent in by Khrushchev to stop the East German Uprising?
200,000 Soviet troops and 600 tanks
How many were killed in the East German Uprising?
125
How many were arrested in the East German Uprising?
6,000
What did the USSR show the West in how they dealt with the East German Uprising?
That they were prepared to use force to prop up a communist government
What happened in West Germany in September 1953?
Konrad Adenauer was re-elected as FRG Chancellor
What did the East German Uprising end any chance of?
German reunification
How many East Germans fled West from 1945 to 1961?
3.5 million
What did Khrushchev say to JFK in a meeting in Vienna in 1961?
That all of Berlin was East German territory
When was Berlin sealed off from the rest of East Germany?
13th August 1961