8.4 - Consequences - Yugoslavian Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

Chapter 8.4 - Consequences of the end of the Cold War - Yugoslavian Civil War

A

Yugoslavian Civil War

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2
Q

When did Yugoslavia hold its first multi-party elections?

A

1990

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3
Q

Who won the first multi-party elections in 1990?

A

The Serbians

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4
Q

Who emerged as victors in the rest of Yugoslavia after the 1990 elections?

A

Pro-nationalist parties

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5
Q

When did Slovenia and Croatia declare independence?

A

June 1991

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6
Q

When did Macedonia declare independence?

A

September 1991

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7
Q

When did Bosnia-Herzegovina declare independence?

A

March 1992

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8
Q

Who was the leader of Yugoslavia after most countries has declared independence?

A

Slobodan Milosevic

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9
Q

When did the Yugoslav army invade Croatia?

A

Summer of 1991

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10
Q

How much of Croatia did the Serbs occupy soon after invading?

A

Over 1/3

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11
Q

What town on the Croatia-Serbia border was completely destroyed?

A

Vukovar

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12
Q

When did the UN broker a ceasefire between Serbia and Croatia?

A

1992

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13
Q

When did the fighting between Serbia and Croatia continue after the UN’s ceasefire in 1992?

A

1995

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14
Q

How many people died in the war between Croatia and Serbia?

A

20,000

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15
Q

What were both sides of the war between Croatia and Serbia guilty of?

A

Ethnic cleansing

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16
Q

Who had to intervene in the war in Bosnia to stop the conflict?

A

The USA and NATO

17
Q

Where did Serb forces attack after Bosnia declared independence in March 1992?

A

The capital, Sarajevo

18
Q

How long was the capital of Bosnia, Sarajevo, cut off and surrounded for?

A

4 years

19
Q

How many were massacred by the Serbs in Srebrenica in 1995?

A

8000

20
Q

How many people died in the Bosnian war?

A

100,000

21
Q

How many Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks were put on trial and the International War Crimes Tribunal?

A
  • 94 serbs
  • 29 Croats
  • 9 Bosniaks