The cataclysm of revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

authority delivered from the people rather than from God or tradition

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2
Q

3 classes called “estates” or the orders of france

A
  • first estate consisted of the clergy
  • second estate consisted of the nobility
  • third estate consisted of everyone else
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3
Q

bourgeoise

A

elite of wealthy commoners who were merchants, manufacturers, and professionals

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4
Q

a body of deputies from the 3 estates of orders

A

estates general

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5
Q

“tennis court” oath

A

they agreed to not separate until they had given France a constitution

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6
Q

bastille

A

July 14th 1789, a huge fortified prison that symbolized royal authority

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7
Q

Great fear

A

a period of panic and riot by rural peasants amid rumors “aristocratic conspiracy” to overthrow the third estate

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8
Q

Declaration of the rights of man and citizen, it proclaimed…

A

“men are born and remain free and equal in rights”

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9
Q

Political clubs were French, devotedly radical republican, left wing group

A

Jacobin(s)

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10
Q

the slogans and values that will define the revolution

A
  • liberty
  • equality
  • fraternity
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11
Q

marat was assassinated by charlotte corday sympathizer convention agreed to establish

A

revolutionary armies, committee of public safety

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12
Q

between september 5, 1793 and July 27, 1794, this period is called

A

the reign of terror

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13
Q

French enlightenment thinkers believed if they could just get rid of ________________________ humanity would enter a new golden age

A

religion, monarchy, and inequality

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14
Q

to replace the catholic church

A

“cut of reason” and “cut of the supreme being”

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15
Q

fearing for the safety of its members, in July 1794, the convention ended the terror by arresting and executing

A

Robespierre and his followers

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16
Q

dies with Robespierre, France will enter a period of uncertainty

A

fear of another terror or a return to the opposite monarchy that proceeded it

17
Q

next the directory sent napoleon to egypt with an army in 1798

A

the hopes of cutting the british trade routes to india

18
Q

this 2nd century b.c. artifact will unlock the lost ancient egyptian culture

A

Rosetta Stone

19
Q

the consulate, Napoleon became ________ a title revived from the ancient roman empire

A

first consul

20
Q

Napoleon created an administrative Bureaucracy based on the ancient roman _____ relationship

A

patron-client

21
Q

Napoleons civil accomplishments- the civil code of 1804

A

it did not allow privileges based on birth (such as nobility).
it allowed freedom of religion, equal protection under law for all males

22
Q

Napoleons military innovations

A

1) creation of the grande armee
2) the corps
3) artillery
4) spy network

23
Q

it is regarded as the greatest victory achieved by napoleon

A

Austerlitz

24
Q

annexing territories Napoleon…

A

Napoleon abolished serfdom, eliminated seigneurial dues, introduced the napoleonic code, suppressed monasteries, subordinated church to state, and extended civil right to Jews

25
innovations will lead to increasing dissent in occupied territories
increased taxes and conscription to support conquests and occupations
26
resistance was greatest in
spain and portugal
27
the continental system
Napoleons attempt to isolate Great Britain by forbidding any nation from trading with them
28
deep into russia, greatest battle in human history up to that date
Borodino
29
Leipzig
Battle of the Nations
30
The french senate deposed Napoleon in March 1814 exhaled him to the
island of Elba
31
Congress of vienna declared napoleon
outlaw
32
the objective of the congress was to provide a long term peace plan for europe by settling critical issues arising from the french revolutionary wars and the napoleonic wars
the congress of vienna
33
conservatives believed in
order, society and the state, faith and tradition
34
political instability in south america
Monroe Doctrine