1939-1945 WWII Flashcards

1
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Lightning War

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2
Q

Invasion of Poland

A

September 1, 1939

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3
Q

No country suffered greater misery, destruction, and loss of life in WWII than

A

Poland

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4
Q

330,000 British and French Troops are evacuated to England in what becomes known as the

A

Miracle of Dunkirk

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5
Q

The German objective is to destroy the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the royal Navy in preparation for an invasion of the British Isles. Desert Fox

A

Field Marshall Erwin Rommel

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6
Q

June 22, 1941 -> Hitler invades

A

Russia (Soviet Union)

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7
Q

Fuhrer Directive 21

A

“Rules of war no longer apply”

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8
Q

Order 227

A

“Not a step back”

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9
Q

The Russians call World War II

A

“The Great Patriotic War”

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10
Q

For Hitler the temptation for invasion are too great

A
  • its the heart of Bolshevism (communism)
  • its where Lebensraum is to be found
  • it is home to the largest Jewish population in the world
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11
Q

For the remainder of the war, the battle between the Soviet Union and Germany will simply be called

A

“The Russian Front”

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12
Q

Passed by Congress in 1935, 1936, 1937, and 1938

A

Neutrality Acts

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13
Q

“If you got the cash, we got the goods, come get em”

A

Cash and Carry

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14
Q

the first peacetime draft in US history

A

Selective Service Act of 1940 vietnam

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15
Q

the US will give $46 billion in aid

A

lend-lease

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16
Q

Pearl Harbor gets the United States into WWII

A

Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941

17
Q

The Axis Powers

A
  1. Germany -> Adolf Hitler
  2. Italy -> Benito Mussolini
  3. Japan -> Hideki Tojo
18
Q

The Allied Powers

A
  1. America -> FDR
  2. England -> Winston Churchill
  3. Soviet Union (Russia) -> Joseph Stalin
    - These 3 will collectively be known as the “Big Three”
  4. China
19
Q

Seize Vital Materials necessary to the war effort

A
  • War production board
20
Q

First combat in European theatre

A
  • Operation Torch
  • North African division
21
Q

Ole Blood and Guts

A

George S. Patton

22
Q

FDR issues his controversial “unconditional surrender ultimatium”

A

Casablanca conference

23
Q

Stalingrad this defeat “shatters” the means of Germany instability

A

the most important battle of WWII and the turning point in Europe

24
Q

Allies invade ______ July 10, 1943. Mussolini is forced from power and Italy withdraws from the war

A

Sicily

25
Q

D-Day. Allies invade Normandy in France

A

June 6, 1944 Operation Overlord

26
Q

The supreme allied commander in Europe

A

Dwight David Eisenhower

27
Q

3rd Army

A

Patton’s

28
Q

Largest Tank battle in history

A

The Battle of Kursk

29
Q

it is Hitler’s last offensive of the war

A

Battle of the Buldge

30
Q

Sellout

A

The Yalta Conference

31
Q

April 12, 1945 FDR dies. _______________ is now president

A

Harry Truman

32
Q

May 7, 1945

A

Germany surrenders unconditionally