Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Diocletians reign stabilized the empire and marks the end of the crisis of the 3rd century

A

Diocletian

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2
Q

Upon becoming Emperor Diocletian institutes 2 major reforms

A
  • The Dominate
  • The division of the empire
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3
Q

Elminated his last rival in 324 to become the sole ruler of a unfied empire

A

Constantine the Great

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4
Q

Agreement to treat Christians benevolently within the Roman Empire

A

Edict of Milan 313

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5
Q

First ecumenical Christian conference of 220 bishops

A

Council of Nicaea

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6
Q

A declaration and summary of the Christian faith

A

the Nicene Creed

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7
Q

Constantine establishing his new capital in the city of Byzantium in 324

A

Constantinople

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8
Q

Builds the ________________ where Constantine believed was the purported site of Jesus’ tomb in Jersusalem

A

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

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9
Q

In 391 he declared Christianity to be the state religion

A

Theodosius I

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10
Q

A massive tribal confederation who had set in motion the vast movement of numerous Germanic tribes into the Roman Empire contributing to its eventual collapse

A

The Huns

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11
Q

Most feared enemies of the western and eastern Roman empires

A

Attila the Hun

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12
Q

The city of _________ was founded as a result of these attacks

A

Venice

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13
Q

Goths -> branches played an important role in the fall of the Western Roman

A

Visigoths (western) + ostrogoths (eastern)

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14
Q

Killed the emperor Valens. In 378 the first time in 600 years a Roman Army was crushed on the Roman soil (Hannibal)

A

Adrianople

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15
Q

Half vandal and Roman rose to the rank of “Master of the soldiers” most powerful man in the Western Roman Empire

A

Stilicho

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16
Q

410, Alanic and his Visigoths burst into the city _____ since 390BC

A

Sacked Rome

17
Q

The greatest of all Ostrogoth rulers

A

Theodoric the great

18
Q

455 the Vandals sacked Rome. Ruthlessly defaced the glory of Ancient Rome. The term _______ was coined, the term was quickly adopted throughout Europe

A

Vandalism

19
Q

The Merovingians survived so long because they were better then the other kingdoms, they successfully

A

combined their own traditions to Roman social and legal traditions

20
Q

Eastern Empire -> For 20 years ________ attempts to reunite the empire

A

Justinian I

21
Q

In 542, a devastating outbreak of Bubonic Plague laid siege to the world, killing tens of millions

A

It had a disastrous effect on army recruits and taxpayers