The Bible Flashcards
Massive creature mentioned in Job
“Can it be drawn out with a hook?”
LEVIATHAN
Massive creature
Word of Hebrew origin
Possibly refers to a hippo
“Can draw up a river in its mouth”
BEHEMOTH
Appears in Gospel of John
Brother of Mary & Martha
Dead for 4 days, raised by Jesus
Subject of the King James Bible’s shortest verse: “Jesus wept.”
LAZARUS
Beggar
Sores licked by a dog
Dies and is brought to “Abraham’s bosom”
Unrelated to another Bible character of the same name
LAZARUS
“Wisdom” book of the Old Testament
Tradition says it was written by Solomon
Sometimes read at Sukkot
“…all is vanity.”
“A living dog is better than a dead lion.”
“There is no new thing under the sun.”
“…to eat, to drink, & be merry.”
“The race is not to the swift,”
“Cast thy bread upon the waters…”
“To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose.”
“He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it.”
Source of most lyrics for Pete Seeger’s “Turn! Turn! Turn!”
Source of titles for Hemingway (“The Sun Also Rises”), Wharton (“House of Mirth”), & Grisham (“A Time to Kill”)
ECCLESIASTES
Eight (or so) sayings by Jesus in his “Sermon on the Mount” from book of Matthew (though they also appear in Luke)
Name means “blessings”
“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the Earth.”
“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.”
etc.
BEATITUDES
Blessed are the POOR IN SPIRIT, for theirs is the KINGDOM OF HEAVEN
…those who MOURN … shall be COMFORTED
…the MEEK …will INHERIT THE EARTH
…those who HUNGER FOR RIGHTEOUSNESS …will be SATISFIED
…the MERCIFUL …shall be shown MERCY
…the PURE IN HEART …will SEE GOD
…the PEACEMAKERS …will be called SONS OF GOOD
…those who are PERSECUTED … KINGDOM OF HEAVEN
BEATITUDES
Unnamed in actual Bible
Stepdaughter of Herod
Performs “Dance of the 7 Veils”
In return, she asks for head of Jokanaan (John the Baptist) which Herod delivers
Subject of a one-act tragedy by Wilde (with illustrations by Aubrey Beardsley), a Richard Strauss opera, & a Rita Hayworth film
SALOME
Oldest Biblical character at 969 years old
Father of Lamech, grandfather of Noah
Played by Anthony Hopkins in “Noah” (2014 film)
Also a 6L bottle of wine/champagne
METHUSELAH
Character in the Book of Daniel
Throws Shadrach, Meshach, & Abednego into “fiery furnace” though they survive
Dreams interpreted by Daniel
Also a 15L bottle of wine
NEBUCHADNEZZAR
Bible book that includes:
Creation
Fall of Man
Cain & Abel
GENESIS
Bible book that includes:
Noah & the flood
The Binding of Isaac
Jacob & Esau
GENESIS
Bible book that includes:
Joseph & his coat
Sodom & Gomorrah
Tower of Babel
GENESIS
3 friends of Daniel thrown into the “fiery furnace” by Nebuchadnezzar
SHADRACH
MESHACH
ABEDNEGO
What Noah built the ark from in some translations - despite the animal name, it probably means cypress
GOPHER WOOD
Also called “Makeda” or “Bilqis”
Likely meant Ethiopia or Yemen
Meets King Solomon & converts to Judaism
Played in 1959 by Gina Lollobrigida
QUEEN OF SHEBA
His epistle is the penultimate book of the New Testament
Immediately precedes Revelation
Warns against “false teachers”
Short - only 1 chapter
JUDE
Saint who took Jesus’ body after the crucifixion, wrapped it, and laid it in his own tomb
Feast day March 17
Patron of undertakers
Supposedly took the Holy Grail to England (Glastonbury)
JOSEPH OF ARIMATHEA
Criminal who was freed by Pilate on Passover in Jesus’ place, by crowd vote
Title character played by Anthony Quinn in 1961 film
BARRABAS
Roman governor or prefect in Judea, AD 26-36
Appears in all 4 gospels, Acts, & 1 Timothy
“Washed his hands” of Jesus
Released Barrabas instead based on crowd vote
PONTIUS PILATE
Biblical character who said
“Art thou the king of the Jews?”
“What is truth?”
“I find no fault in him at all.”
PONTIUS PILATE
One of the 4 gospels
Written by a tax collector whose name means “Gift of God”
Includes the Sermon on the Mount (and thus the Beatitudes)
MATTHEW
One of the 4 gospels
Written by a man whose name comes from a God of war and who is symbolized by a winged lion
Shortest & possibly earliest written gospel
Author’s body was supposedly moved to Venice
MARK
One of the 4 gospels
Written by a “beloved physician” whose name means “light”
Longest gospel, & the only one to mention Caesar Augustus
Likely authored by the same person as Acts; both are dedicated to “Theophilus”
Includes much of Jesus’ early life, often read at Christmas (as in A Charlie Brown Christmas)
LUKE