Countries & Territories of the World Flashcards
Capital: YAREN
3rd smallest country
2nd lowest population
Smallest “Republic”
NAURU
Capital: NGERULMUD
Part of the Caroline Islands
Currency: USD
Jellyfish Lake (named for its inhabitants)
PALAU
Includes Guadalcanal (its largest island & site of the capital)
Site of JFK’s PT-109 wreckage, which was discovered by Robert Ballard
Part of Melanesia
“Wisdom”, “Biblical king”
SOLOMON ISLANDS
“Western ____” prior to 1997
Independence from New Zealand in 1962
Final home of Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson
West of the IDL
Name of a Girl Scout cookie
SAMOA
Only remaining kingdom/monarchy in South Pacific
Ruled by the TUPOU dynasty
Origin of word “taboo”
Waters were site of Bounty mutiny (1789)
Nicknamed “Friendly Islands” by Cook
TONGA
“New Hebrides” prior to 1980 (so named by Cook)
Anglo-French CONDOMINIUM (joint rule) until independence
Part of Melanesia
VANUATU
Includes island Tutuila, & Rose Atoll, the southernmost point in a U.S. territory
Visited by Margaret Mead in 1925, who wrote “Coming of Age in…” (though not “American”)
Setting of Maugham’s short story “Rain”
East of IDL
National park on islands Tutuila & Ofu
AMERICAN SAMOA
Adjacent to a similar-named trench
U.S. Commonwealth
Home of the Chamarro people
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
U.S. territory
Largest & southernmost of Mariana Islands
Acquired by U.S. after Spanish-American war
“Where America’s Day Begins” (its Point Udall is the U.S.’s westernmost point)
GUAM
States are Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, & Kosrae
Includes many Caroline Islands
(FEDERATED STATES OF) MICRONESIA
“Ellice Islands” prior to 1975
Internet domain extension brings in a lot of profits
TUVALU
(.tv)
Previously “Gilbert Islands”
Currency: AUD
Equator passes through
IDL winds around it
KIRIBATI
Largest island is Viti Levu
Large native & Indian populations
Home of Vijay Singh
Water brand
FIJI
Includes Enewetak Atoll & Bikini Atoll, used in U.S. nuclear tests in the 1940s & 50s
Independence from U.S.A. in 1979
MARSHALL ISLANDS
Previously a Portuguese colony
Exports cocoa
Name means “St. Thomas & Prince”
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE