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That Is All > Biology & Ecology > Flashcards

Biology & Ecology Flashcards

1
Q

“Golden” or “Ring-necked” (South Dakota’s state bird)
Served “under glass”

A

PHEASANT

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2
Q

“Ruffed” (Pennsylvania’s state bird)
Also called “prairie chicken”
Synonym for “complain”

A

GROUSE

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3
Q

“Rock” or “White-tailed” or “Willow” (Alaska’s state bird)
A kind of GROUSE
Feathered feet
White feathers in winter

A

PTARMIGAN

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4
Q

Migrate in Vs
Caused the “Miracle on the Hudson”
“National” bird

A

CANADA GOOSE
Branta canadensis

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5
Q

1 of 2 cranes in North America
Tallest of North American birds
Endangered
Named for their call

A

WHOOPING CRANE

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6
Q

1 of 2 cranes in North America
Common in Nebraska in their namesake habitat

A

SANDHILL CRANE

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7
Q

“Tufted”, e.g.
Chickadee relative
“Not a rodent”

A

TITMOUSE

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8
Q

Bird native to Americas
Nectar eaters, pollinators
Hoverers, small, “busy”

Species:
GIANT (largest, up to 8”/0.7oz)
ANNA’S
RIVOLI’S
BLUE-THROATED

A

HUMMINGBIRD

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9
Q

World’s smallest bird
2” long
Native to Cuba

A

BEE HUMMINGBIRD

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10
Q

America’s smallest bird
Named like an instrument and a muse

A

CALLIOPE HUMMINGBIRD

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11
Q

Fastest wingbeats of any bird (up to 200bpm)
“Gem-necked”

A

RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD

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12
Q

Patch of colour on the throat of a bird, especially a hummingbird

A

GORGET

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13
Q

Fig variety named for a sea

A

ADRIATIC

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14
Q

Spotted dog breed
Also called “coach” or “carriage dog”, “firehouse dog”, “plum pudding dog”
Born all white
Likes horses

A

DALMATIAN

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15
Q

A breed of dog, molly (fish), pelican, & dead language are all named this, after a Croatian “coast”

A

DALMATIAN

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16
Q

One of the strongest insects, this Coleopteran is named for a pachyderm

A

RHINOCEROS BEETLE

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17
Q

Odd-toed ungulate related to tapirs & horses
Greek for “nose horn”
Group is a “crash”
Black, White, & Sumatran have 2 horns
Indian & Javan have 1 horn

A

RHINOCEROS

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18
Q

Greek for “thick skin”
Obsolete grouping
Refers to hippos, rhinos, elephants, & tapirs

A

PACHYDERM

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19
Q

Wild mountain goat with back-curving horns
4-letter name (popular in crosswords)

A

IBEX

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20
Q

Asian monkey
Macaca mulatta
Used in medical research
Namesake of the positive/negative factor in human blood

A

RHESUS MACAQUE
RHESUS MONKEY
(RHESUS or RH factor)

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21
Q

“Winged”, “royal”, or “black-browed”
Name possibly comes from latin for “white”
Largest wingspan of any extant bird (10-12 feet)
Bad luck to kill, as in Coleridge’s “Rime”

A

ALBATROSS

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22
Q

“Storm” is one variety of this bird
Possibly named for the Saint who tried to walk in water with Jesus

A

PETREL

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23
Q

“Brahman” is the American variety
Also called “humped cattle”
Originate in India
Has a dewlap

A

ZEBU

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24
Q

Horse breed from Vienna’s “Spanish Riding School”
Developed by the Hapsburgs
Named for Lipica, Slovenia
Rescued by George Patton in WWII

A

LIPIZZAN(ER)

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25
Q

Apple variety that sounds like Charlemagne’s son

A

PIPPIN

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26
Q

Greek olive
Brown-purple, almond shaped
Named for a Peloponnese region

A

KALAMATA

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27
Q

GENUS of horses, zebras, & donkeys
Species include ____ caballus, the domestic horse

A

EQUUS

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28
Q

GENUS of swans
Includes species “buccinator” (trumpeter) & “atratus” (black)

A

CYGNUS

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29
Q

Genus in the wren family
Greek for “hole-diver”
Sounds like cavemen

A

TROGLODYTES

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30
Q

Snake of the genus Bungarus
Venomous
Related to cobras
Starts with K

A

KRAIT

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31
Q

Texas state flower
An annual pea
Also a margarine brand
“colourful”

A

BLUE BONNET

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32
Q

Maned antelope, such as a gemsbok
4 letters

A

ORYX

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33
Q

Macaque that lives on & represents Gibraltar
Also lives in Morocco & Algeria

A

BARBARY APE

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34
Q

Fleshy part above a turkey’s neck
5 letters

A

SNOOD

35
Q

Pear relative
Pectin-rich, used in jam & jelly
Named for Cydonia, Crete
Last name of Peter in “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”
Eaten by Lear’s Owl & Pussycat

A

QUINCE

36
Q

Maryland’s state bird
Orange & black
Icterus galbula

A

BALTIMORE ORIOLE

37
Q

“Yemen” or “Queen of Sheba’s ____”, extinct since 2003

A

GAZELLE

38
Q

Animal behaviour also called “thanatosis”

A

PLAYING DEAD
PLAYING POSSUM

39
Q

Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Fermenting fungus

A

(BREWER’S) YEAST

40
Q

Root-eating rodent named for its cheek pouches
Uses its bare tail to navigate tunnels
One torments Bill Murray in “Caddyshack”

A

(POCKET) GOPHER

41
Q

Burrowing rodent
Nickname of Minnesota; mascot of U. of Minnesota
Also gives its name to a kind of snake (that eats it) and a tortoise

A

(POCKET) GOPHER
(GOPHER STATE)
(GOLDEN GOPHERS)
(GOPHER SNAKE)
(GOPHER TORTOISE)

42
Q

Zebra subspecies with less extensive striping
Extinct since the late 1800s

A

QUAGGA

43
Q

A horned rattlesnake of the American desert
Named for its strange locomotion
Also a heat-seeking air-to-air missile

A

SIDEWINDER

44
Q

Cat breed named for a Caribbean capital
Hybrid of Siamese and black

A

HAVANA BROWN

45
Q

Only dog breed that comes from Cuba
Toy breed

A

HAVANESE

46
Q

Cat breed that can have leopard-like rosettes
Also a kind of tiger

A

BENGAL

47
Q

Hunting dog breed aka “Russian wolfhound”
Name means “swift” in Russian
Used in the logo of publisher Knopf

A

BORZOI

48
Q

Hound smaller than foxhound and bigger than a beagle
Also a kind of hawk and a jumpjet

A

HARRIER

49
Q

Vine or shrub, some climbing, with fragrant white flowers
Name from Persian, via Arabic
Symbolic of Tunisia (& the Tunisian Revolution)
Used in Chanel No. 5
Also a kind of fragrant rice and an Aladdin character

A

JASMINE

50
Q

Also called “cape jasmine”
Flower named for South Carolinian doctor Alexander

A

GARDENIA
(Dr. Garden)

51
Q

Hardy grass
Varieties include Chewing’s & Creeping Red

A

FESCUE

52
Q

Austrian monk & botanist
“Father of Genetics”
Studied peas and their inherited traits around 1856
Coined “dominant/recessive”
Established “law of segregation” & “law of independent assortment”
Work went unappreciated for decades

A

GREGOR MENDEL

53
Q

Daisy-like flower
Maryland’s state flower
Draped on the Preakness Stakes winner

A

BLACK-EYED SUSAN

54
Q

Scottish draft horse named for a river valley in Lanarkshire
Leafy feathering on legs
Strong & heavy
Budweiser mascot

A

CLYDESDALE

55
Q

Grain fungus
Source of LSD
Can cause poisoning

A

ERGOT

56
Q

Indian subspecies of Panthera tigris tigris

A

BENGAL TIGER

57
Q

Legume family plant that “mimics” animal motion
Also the name of an unrelated type of tree

A

MIMOSA

58
Q

British term for a German Shepherd

A

ALSATIAN

59
Q

Scottish-American naturalist
“Father of the National Parks”
First president of the Sierra Club (1892-1914)
Helped preserve Yosemite & Sequoia
Namesake of a CA mountain, CA woods, & AK glacier

A

JOHN MUIR

60
Q

Dog breed named for a river valley in Yorkshire, England
Harding had one named Laddie Boy

A

AIREDALE TERRIER

61
Q

Poa pratensis
Actually native to Eurasia
Named for a state

A

KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

62
Q

Toy dog breed
Name comes from a French insect, referring to its ears

A

PAPILLON

63
Q

Yucca brevifolia
Named for biblical prophet/guide
Namesake of a National Park in California’s Mojave desert & a U2 album

A

JOSHUA TREE

64
Q

Also called “goat nut” or “wild hazel”
Evergreen shrub of the Sonoran desert
Oil used in cosmetics & hair products

A

JOJOBA

65
Q

Danish horse breed named for a peninsula
Mascot of Carlsberg beer

A

JUTLAND

66
Q

Variety of sweet onion from Hawai’i
Named for an island

A

MAUI

67
Q

The San Marzano is an Italian variety of this vegetable

A

TOMATO

68
Q

Daisy variety created by Luther Burbank
Named for a California mountain

A

SHASTA

69
Q

Ceratitis capitata
Pest species that attacks crops, especially citrus
Found in California in 1929
Hit California & Florida in the 1980s
Named for a sea

A

MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT FLY
MEDFLY

70
Q

Also called “Rose of Sharon”
The yellow one is Hawai’i’s state flower

A

HIBISCUS

71
Q

Tropical five-petaled flower also called frangipani
Often used for leis

A

PLUMERIA

72
Q

Small spiny-finned fish
4 letters

A

GOBY

73
Q

Also called coypu or “river rat”
South American
Introduced to US for its fur, though now it’s invasive in southern wetlands

A

NUTRIA

74
Q

South American plant from which a same-named sugar substitute is derived

A

STEVIA

75
Q

State bird of Hawai’i
Also called Hawai’ian Goose

A

NENE

76
Q

Dog breed
Deemed a Japanese “national monument”
Named for a prefecture in Northern Honshu
Has a plush curly tail
Hachiko was one

A

AKITA

77
Q

Purple member of the nightshade family
Ingredient in baba ghanouj, moussaka, ratatouille, & (melanzane alla) parmigiana
“Melanzana” in Italian

A

AUBERGINE
EGGPLANT

78
Q

Varieties include baby, savoy, & smooth-leaf
Used in spanakopita, saag, eggs Sardou, V8, oysters Rockefeller, and “Florentine” style dishes
Favourite of Popeye

A

SPINACH

79
Q

Herb used for its “weed” and its seed
Member of the parsley family
Used in pickles, gravlax, & (in the past) for colic

A

DILL (WEED)

80
Q

Actually in the rhubarb family, not a grass
Sometimes called kasha (from Russian)
Used in soba, blini, & groats
Also the name of a “Little Rascal”

A

BUCKWHEAT

81
Q

Flowering plant genus
Also called jewelweed and touch-me-not
Named for explosive dehiscence of seeds

A

IMPATIENS

82
Q

Poisonous herb of parsley family
Genus Conium
Given to Socrates
Shares name with evergreen tree

A

HEMLOCK

83
Q

Common name for Tsuga genus due to its similar scent to a poisonous herb
Evergreen conifer
Washington’s state tree is the “western” one

A

HEMLOCK

84
Q

Genus of beets
Sounds like a Greek letter

A

BETA

That Is All (34 decks)

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