The Adolescent Brain

Question 1

How does brain development change in terms of identity/orientation in the world towards the end of development?

Answer 1

• Exploration of identity typically settles in, and people find their place in the world with longer-term goals/aims
• Also increased interest in social roles/relationships, including romantic relationships

Question 2

Describe changes to emotions and reward pathways that occur during adolescence

Answer 2

• Initially, we see decreased self-regulation and increased risk-taking activities, as well as increased fear of judgement from peers (embarrassment).
• We also see increased difficulty navigating emotionally charged situations (excitement/anger etc)
• Later in adolescence, prefrontal cortex development increase self-regulation and inhibition