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1
Q

advantage of no waxy cuticle in hydrophytes

A

Water loss isn’t a problem, wax production watses energy

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2
Q

negtive result for iodine test

A

yellow
test for starch

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3
Q

result for iodine test

A

yellow = negative
black = positive
test for starch

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4
Q

what can be said about the significance of difference between two variables where standard deviation has been calculated

A

Little/nothing can be concluded
as no statistical test is done

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5
Q

SIMILARITIES BETWEEN DNA REPLICATION AND TRANSCRIPTION

A

-DNA unwinds and unzips
-helicase enzymes
-Template DNA
-complementary base pairing
-hydrogen bonds
-Free, activated nucleotides
-polymerase enzymes

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6
Q

DIFFERENCS BETWEEN DNA REPLICATION AND TRANSCRIPTION

A

-only small section of DNA unzips during transcription
-Both strands act as template in replication
-RNA vs DNA free floating nucleotides
-RNA vs DNA polymerase
-Different helicase enzymes
-Products are two new daughter strands in Replication whereas only one new mRNA strand in transcription
-mRNA leaves nucleus whereas the new DNA strand remains bound to template strand in replication

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7
Q

state the likely causes in variation of body length in cheetahs

A

Continuous so
-genes
-environment

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8
Q

list three vulnerable groups of people who should be advised to be perscribed antibiotics before they even show symptoms

A

-elderly
-babies
-immuno-compromised

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9
Q

Discuss implications of the over use of antibiotics when people don’t show symptoms

A

-When exposed to antibiotic, most resistant survive
-Less competition = make resistant population

-antibiotic is selective pressure
-only some bacteria have resistance

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10
Q

explain why toxins produced from three different strains of bacterium are described of being “immunologically distinct”

A

-Toxins produced by each chain will be slightly different
-each toxin have different 3D shape
-Toxin acts as/is antigen
-immune response determined by shape of antigen

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11
Q

what do T helper cells produce

A

interleukins

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12
Q

does the liver contain starch

A

no

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