Test 3 Flashcards

0
Q

What is another name for Mesopotamia?

A

Land bw the rivers

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1
Q

What forms the western boundary of the Fertile Crescent?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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2
Q

Floods were?

A

Unpredictable

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3
Q

Difficulties in Mesopotamia?

A

Lack of water
No natural defenses
Few resources for tools

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4
Q

Where did the people of Mesopotamia get their water?

A

Irrigation

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5
Q

How many gods did the typical Sumerian have?

A

3000

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6
Q

Two phrases to describe Sumerian gods?

A

Capricious and all powerful

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7
Q

Who knew how to please the gods?

A

Priests only

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8
Q

Who became the rulers?

A

Priests and warriors

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9
Q

What did the Sumerians do for defense besides build walls?

A

Stick together

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10
Q

What developed in the time of the Sumerians?

A

Specialized trade

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11
Q

Where was writing first developed?

A

Sumer

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12
Q

What was writing used for?

A

Record business transactions, temple records

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13
Q

Where did Sargon I create the first empire?

A

Akkad

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14
Q

Who was Hammurabi?

A

Amorite King who ruled Babylon

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15
Q

What did Hammurabi do?

A

Develop uniform law code

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16
Q

What was hammurabi’s code?

A

Lex talionis
Eye for an eye
Exodus 21

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17
Q

Two characteristics of hammurabi’s code?

A

Different punishments for different social classes

Written down for all to see

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18
Q

What did the Assyrians do with their captives?

A

Dispersed them

19
Q

In which books of the Bible is Assyria mentioned?

A

Isaiah
Jonah
Nahum

20
Q

Who were the Chaldeans?

A

New Babylonians

21
Q

Who built the hanging gardens?

A

Nebuchadnezzar II

22
Q

Where was Nebuchadnezzar mentioned?

A

Daniel

23
Q

Who did Babylon fall to?

A

Medes and Persians

24
Q

Where were the Phoenician colonies?

A

Around the Mediterranean

25
Q

What did the Phoenicians invent?

A

The alphabet

The sail

26
Q

Why did the Phoenicians offer sacrifices to molech?

A

Blessings

More children

27
Q

Which patriarch carried on the covenant?

A

Isaac

28
Q

Who received the blessing besides the patriarchs?

A

Ishmael

29
Q

Who are ishmael’s modern descendants?

A

Arabs

30
Q

What did Joseph do?

A

Became second in command
Bought land for pharaoh
Saved family

31
Q

What is the Decalogue to the Hebrews?

A

Not arbitrary, but a response

32
Q

Which book did the wandering take place in?

A

Exodus and numbers

33
Q

What was the time of the judges called?

A

The time of apostasy

34
Q

What did David do militarily?

A

United Kingdom

Expanded borders

35
Q

Which dynasty was omri?

A

4

36
Q

Who assassinated jehu?

A

Jehu

37
Q

Who made Israel become strong again?

A

Jeroboam II

38
Q

Who told off bed defeat of Jerusalem from Babylon?

A

Daniel and Ezekiel

39
Q

When do the Romans raze Jerusalem?

A

70 ad

40
Q

What are the concepts associated with Judaism?

A

Radical monotheism
Ethical monotheism
Salvation history

41
Q

What is radical monotheism?

A

Only one God

Idolatry is stupid

42
Q

Ethical monotheism?

A

Our standards emerge from God’s character

Be holy for I am holy. Leviticus

43
Q

Salvation history?

A

God makes covenants with his people
Abraham, Moses, and David
Disobedience has consequences, but messiah will come

44
Q

How did King Cyrus rule?

A

Limited self government

Toleration

45
Q

What was Darius’s government?

A

Efficient
Set up satrapies
Sent inspectors
Standardized coinage

46
Q

Who did Persia fall to?

A

Alexander the Great and the Greeks