Christianity Quiz Flashcards

0
Q

What did Constantine issue in 313?

A

The edict of Milan

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1
Q

Historians estimate that by 300 AD Christians were what percentage of the Roman people?

A

10

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2
Q

What did Theodosius do?

A

Outlawed public non-Christian ceremonies

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3
Q

The heads of the oldest and largest congregations in Rome

Powerful bishops

A

Patriarchs

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4
Q

The oldest and largest congregations in Rome?

A
Jerusalem
Rome
Antioch
Alexandria
Constantinople
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5
Q

What was the bishop of Rome later called?

A

Pope

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6
Q

Popes saw themselves as what? Where do they get this?

A

Spiritual heirs of Peter

Authority over all other bishops “on this rock I will build my church”

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7
Q

What happened before Matthew and when did it start?

A

400 silent years

Malachi

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8
Q

5 rules during the silent years?

A
Persian
Macedonian
Egyptian
Syrian
Maccabean 
Roman
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9
Q

two words for Persian?

A

Relatively mild

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10
Q

Macedonian rule did what?

Who ruled during this time?

A

Honored Jewish faith

Alexander

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11
Q

What happened in the Egyptian reign?

A

The Septuagint is translated (LXX) in Alexandria

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12
Q

2 occurrences in Syrian rule?

A

Antiochus epiphanes kills 40000 Jews, sacrifices a pig in the temple

Judas maccabeus rebels and cleanses temple

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13
Q

Who ruled and how in the Maccabean rule?

A

Judas’s descendants as priest kings

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14
Q

2 occurrences of Roman rule?

A

Pompey captures Jerusalem and ends self government

Herodians become political forces by cooperating with Rome

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15
Q

Economic change during this time?

A

Agrarian to commercial

16
Q

Languages used and for what

A

Hebrew - religion only
Greek - business
Aramaic

17
Q

Center of worship and study

A

Synagogue

18
Q

4 groups of people

A

Sadducees
Pharisees
Zealots
Essenes

19
Q

2 facts about Sadducees?

A

Priests

Didn’t believe in resurrection

20
Q

Pharisees

A

Religious scholars
Legalists
Had support of the people

21
Q

Zealots

A

Zeal against Romans

Terrorists

22
Q

Essenes

A

Hermits who lived in the desert and separated themselves

John the Baptist?

23
Q

When was Jesus born?

A

4 BC

24
Q

Jesus’ two messages

A

Repent

The kingdom of heaven

25
Q

3 points about the kingdom of God

A

Is near
Begins in human hearts
Creates a new society

26
Q

3 aspects to Jesus’ ministry

A

Preaching and teaching
Mentoring
Healing