Test 2 Heart Attack Flashcards

1
Q

What are some S&S of heart attacks

A
Abnormal chest pain
Last longer than 3-5 mins
Pain goes away then comes back
Sweating around face
Pale or Ashen skin
Dizziness
Vomiting
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2
Q

S&S that are more common in women

A

Stomach, back, jaw pain
Shortness of breath
Nausea or vomiting
Unexplained fatigue

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3
Q

Treatment for heart attack

A
Call 911
Loosen any tight clothes
Comfort patient
Reduce stress
Supply aspirin if needed
Be prepared to give CPR/AED
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4
Q

What are the four emergency steps when dealing with an heart attack

A

Call 911
Give CPR
Use AED
Summon advanced medical care

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5
Q

What happens during cardiac arrest

A

The heart stops beating or beats too irregularly or has weak blood circulation

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6
Q

What are some causes for cardic arrest

A

Heart attack
Electrocution
Respiratory arrest
Drowning

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7
Q

What are some S&S for cardic arrest

A

Unconsciousness

Absence of breathing/ pulse

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8
Q

How to treat cardic arrest

A

Preform CPR

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9
Q

Once you start CPR do not stop unless

A
AED arrives
Signs of life
Advanced medical care arrives
You are presented with DNR (do not resuscitate )
You are tired or scene is not safe
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10
Q

What are some CPR complications

A

Broken ribs
Separation of cartilage
Vomitting
Chaos at scene

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11
Q

For a two person rescuer CPR what happens

A

Rescuer 1 does compression
Rescuer 2 does ventilation

Switch about every 2 mintues

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12
Q

If CPR is already started what should the other rescuer do?

A

1) Confirm if 911 has been called

2) Get AED or assist with care

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13
Q

What’s the difference with a two person rescuer with an infant

A

Rescuer 1 does 15 compression a

Rescuer 2 does 2 breaths

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14
Q

When does heart attack occur

A

Occurs when the heart muscle experiences a loss of oxygenated blood- also known as myocardial infraction(MI)

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