Part 2 of 3.8 Flashcards

1
Q

How many deaths occur per year due to anaphylaxis

A

1500

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2
Q

Define anaphylaxis

A

A severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction to a normally harmless substance called an allergen

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3
Q

What are often referred as tiggers for anaphylaxis

A

Allergen

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4
Q

How quickly can a reaction occur for anaphylaxis

A

Within minutes

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5
Q

What are common allergens

A

Eggs, peanuts, fish, shellfish, soy, nuts,
Insect stings
Latex
Meds such as penicillin

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6
Q

What are the common symptoms of anaphylaxis

A

Cutaneous, subcutaneous, mucosal tissue

Respiratory

Gastrointestinal

Cardiovascular

CNS

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7
Q

Skin symptoms or swollen lip + trouble breathing or signs and symptoms of shock =?

A

Anaphylaxis

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8
Q

How can you prevent anaphylaxis

A

Avoidance of known triggers is the basis of all long term risk reduction for recurrence of anaphylaxis

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9
Q

True or false

Athletes with history of anaphylaxis reactions can exercise alone

A

False they should be monitored

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10
Q

What is exercise - induced anaphylaxis and what are the three types

A

Physical allergy occurring during physical activity

Threw types are:

  • Cholinergic urticaria
  • Classic exercise induced anaphylaxis
  • Variant type exercise-induced anaphylaxis
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11
Q

What is cholinergic urticaria progression

A

Skin condition (papules) develop within first 6 minutes of execrise

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12
Q

When does cholinergic urticaria occur

A

Due to warming or emotional stress

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13
Q

What precent of anaphylaxis affect the population

A

2%

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