Part 2 of 3.8 Flashcards
How many deaths occur per year due to anaphylaxis
1500
Define anaphylaxis
A severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction to a normally harmless substance called an allergen
What are often referred as tiggers for anaphylaxis
Allergen
How quickly can a reaction occur for anaphylaxis
Within minutes
What are common allergens
Eggs, peanuts, fish, shellfish, soy, nuts,
Insect stings
Latex
Meds such as penicillin
What are the common symptoms of anaphylaxis
Cutaneous, subcutaneous, mucosal tissue
Respiratory
Gastrointestinal
Cardiovascular
CNS
Skin symptoms or swollen lip + trouble breathing or signs and symptoms of shock =?
Anaphylaxis
How can you prevent anaphylaxis
Avoidance of known triggers is the basis of all long term risk reduction for recurrence of anaphylaxis
True or false
Athletes with history of anaphylaxis reactions can exercise alone
False they should be monitored
What is exercise - induced anaphylaxis and what are the three types
Physical allergy occurring during physical activity
Threw types are:
- Cholinergic urticaria
- Classic exercise induced anaphylaxis
- Variant type exercise-induced anaphylaxis
What is cholinergic urticaria progression
Skin condition (papules) develop within first 6 minutes of execrise
When does cholinergic urticaria occur
Due to warming or emotional stress
What precent of anaphylaxis affect the population
2%