Test 2 Chapter 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Anasarca

A

Massive edema associated with weight gain and pallor

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2
Q

Anuria

A

No urine output

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3
Q

Azotemia

A

Presence of urea or other excess nitrogen wastes in the blood

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4
Q

Calculi

A

A stone, usually composed of mineral salts

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5
Q

Dysuria

A

Pain or burning with urination

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6
Q

Glucosuria

A

Glucose in the urine

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7
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

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8
Q

Micturition

A

Urinating

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9
Q

Nidus

A

Kidney stones

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10
Q

Nocturia

A

Need for urination during the sleep period

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11
Q

Oliguria

A

Reduced urine output

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12
Q

Osteodystrophy

A

Bone defect related to calcium and phosphate

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13
Q

Polyuria

A

a urine output exceeding 3 L/day in adults and 2 L/m2 in children

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14
Q

Proteinuria

A

the presence of abnormal quantities of protein in the urine, which may indicate damage to the kidneys.

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15
Q

Pyuria

A

the presence of pus in the urine, typically from bacterial infection.

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16
Q

Renal Colic

A

Caused by obstruction of the ureter, intense spasms of pain

17
Q

Trigone

A

Triangle shape of the bladder with three openings

18
Q

Ultrafiltration

A

Ultrafiltration is the removal of fluid from a patient and is one of the functions of the kidneys that dialysis treatment replaces.