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OMM > Terms > Flashcards

Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What are acute skin changes?

A

warm, red, moist, inflammed

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2
Q

What are chronic skin changes?

A

cool, pale

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3
Q

What is the sympathetic activity in acute problems?

A

local vasodilation

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4
Q

What is the sympathetic activity for chronic conditions?

A

local vasoconstriction

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5
Q

What is the muscle tone in acute conditions?

A

increased muscle tone/crontraction

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6
Q

What is the muscle tone in chronic conditions?

A

limited ROM

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7
Q

What are soft tissue changes for acute conditions?

A

boggy, edema, acute congestion

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8
Q

What are soft tissue changes for chronic conditions?

A

thickened, fibrotic, increased resistance to penetration

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9
Q

What are the signs of acute visceral SDs?

A

Minimal somatovisceral reflex effect

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10
Q

What are the signs of chronic visceral SDs?

A

Common somatovisceral reflex effects

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11
Q

What are the three cardinal steps in OMM?

A

Diagnose
Treat
Recheck

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12
Q

What are the three types of motion in OMM?

A

Active
Passive
Inherent

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13
Q

What is the length of time associated with acute conditions?

A

0-7 days to 90 days

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14
Q

What is the length of time associated with chronic conditions?

A

greater than 90 days

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15
Q

What does TART stand for? What is it used for?

A

Tenderness, asymmetry, restricted ROM, and tissue texture abnormalities.

Aid in diagnosis of SDs.

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16
Q

What is an osteopathic structural exam?

A

Palpation looking for SDs

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17
Q

What are the components of the gravitational line?

A
  1. External auditory meatus
  2. Lateral aspect of the humerus
  3. Greater trochanter
  4. Lateral condyle of the knee
  5. Slightly anterior to the lateral malleolus
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18
Q

What are the 5 types of motion barriers?

A 
Physiologic
Anatomic
Elastic
Restrictive
Pathologic
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19
Q

What is a physiologic barrier?

A

Limit of AROM

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20
Q

What is an anatomic barrier?

A

Limit of PROM

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21
Q

What is the elastic barrier?

A

Different between the physiologic barrier and anatomic barrier

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22
Q

What is a restrictive barrier?

A

Limit of physiologic barrier (due to pain)

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23
Q

What is a pathological barrier?

A

Restriction of joint motion due to pathological changes (bone spurs)

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24
Q

What are the three normal barriers to motion?

A

Physiologic
Anatomic
Elastic

25
Q

What are the two abnormal barriers to motion?

A

Restrictive

Pathologic

26
Q

In CCP, C2 if affected how?

A

rotated and side-bent left

27
Q

In CCP, the head if affected how?

A

Side bent right

28
Q

In CCP, T1 is affected how?

A

rotates and side bend right

29
Q

In CCP, the infraclavicular area is affected how?

A

right is more compressable

30
Q

In CCP, T2-6 are affected how?

A

neutral side bent left, and rotated right

31
Q

In CCP, the lower thoracic area is affected how?

A

Shifts better to the left than the right

32
Q

In CCP, the pelvic roll is affected how?

A

rolls better to the right

33
Q

In CCP, the left illiac crest is affected how?

A

superior and anterior

34
Q

In CCP, the pelvis torsion is affected how?

A

Pelvic torsion to the posterior left/anterior right

35
Q

In CCP, the sacrum is affected how?

A

It torsions left

36
Q

In CCP, the arms are affected how?

A

the left arm is short

37
Q

In CCP, the legs are affected how?

A

the left leg is long

38
Q

In CCP, the feet are affected how?

A

the right is externally rotated.

39
Q

When is a suboccipital tension release utilized (3)?

A

Tension headaches
Prepare for cervical correction
To assess and stretch dural attacments at C2, C3 and the occiput

40
Q

When is a posterior cervical soft tissue technique used (1)?

A

Treatment of the short restrictor muscles

41
Q

When is cervical stretching used (3)?

A
  1. Address long restrictor muscles of the cervical spin
  2. Stretch myofascial elements of thoracic/cervical regions
  3. Promote venous and lymph drain
42
Q

When is rib raising used (3)?

A
  1. Aid respiration
  2. Aid circulation
  3. pre/post op care
43
Q

When is a prone thoracic perpendicular stretch used (2)?

A

Laterally stretch paravertebral muscles

Free up thoracic restrictions

44
Q

When is pectoral traction used (5)?

A
  1. Increase A-P diameter
  2. Improve venous and lymp drainage
  3. Release tension in the chest fascia
  4. Drain axillary fold edema
  5. Provide drainage from the head and neck
45
Q

When is the clavi-pectoral stretch used?

A
  1. Provide drainage from the head/neck d/t head issues

2. anterior/rounded shoulder

46
Q

When is the posterior axillary traction used (4)?

A
  1. Increase A-P diamter
  2. Improve vein/lymph drainage
  3. release tensionin the clvi-pectoral region
  4. Drain congestion from axillary folds
47
Q

When is the thoraco-lumbar soft tissue in the PRONE position used?

A
  1. Relax paravertebral muscles
  2. Free up rib 11 and 12
  3. Diagnostically
48
Q

When is the upper, mid, and thoraca-lumbar soft tissue in the LATERAL RECUMBANT position used?

A
  1. Relax paravertebral muscles
  2. Free up rib 4-12
  3. Diagnostically
49
Q

When is the upper, mid, and thoraca-lumbar soft tissue in the SUPINE position used?

A
  1. Relax paravertebral muscles
  2. free up ribs 11-12
  3. Diagnostically
50
Q

When is the ischial tuberosity spread used?

A
  1. Release pelvis fascia
  2. treat the sacrum
  3. Separate the sacroiliac joints
  4. Improve urogential function
51
Q

When is sacral rocking utilized?

A
  1. constipation

2. Improve urogenital diaphragm

52
Q

When is sacral inhibition utilized?

A
  1. Treat diarrhea

2. Dysmenorrhea

53
Q

When should you utilize sacral inhibition cautiously?

A

In patient with spondylolisthesis or stenosis of the lumbar spine

54
Q

When should a myofasical shoulder release be performed?

A
  1. Release myofascial restrictions of the shoulder

2. Address rib dysfunction

55
Q

What are the counter indication of a myofascial shoulder release?

A 
Shoulder issues
(bursitis, bicep tendonitis, shoulder replacement, rotator cuff injury, impingement syndrome, adhesive capsulitis)
56
Q

When should the trapezuis pinch be used?

A
  1. Decrease congestion within the thoracic inlet
  2. Ease tension of traps
  3. Tension headaches.
57
Q

When should a lymphatic pumping technique be used?

A
  1. combat edema
  2. infections
  3. encourage venous return
58
Q

What are the couterindication of lymphatic pumping?

A

Metastatic disease
recent post-op
achilles tendonitis

OMM (30 decks)

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