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1
Q

What are acute skin changes?

A

warm, red, moist, inflammed

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2
Q

What are chronic skin changes?

A

cool, pale

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3
Q

What is the sympathetic activity in acute problems?

A

local vasodilation

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4
Q

What is the sympathetic activity for chronic conditions?

A

local vasoconstriction

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5
Q

What is the muscle tone in acute conditions?

A

increased muscle tone/crontraction

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6
Q

What is the muscle tone in chronic conditions?

A

limited ROM

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7
Q

What are soft tissue changes for acute conditions?

A

boggy, edema, acute congestion

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8
Q

What are soft tissue changes for chronic conditions?

A

thickened, fibrotic, increased resistance to penetration

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9
Q

What are the signs of acute visceral SDs?

A

Minimal somatovisceral reflex effect

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10
Q

What are the signs of chronic visceral SDs?

A

Common somatovisceral reflex effects

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11
Q

What are the three cardinal steps in OMM?

A

Diagnose
Treat
Recheck

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12
Q

What are the three types of motion in OMM?

A

Active
Passive
Inherent

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13
Q

What is the length of time associated with acute conditions?

A

0-7 days to 90 days

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14
Q

What is the length of time associated with chronic conditions?

A

greater than 90 days

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15
Q

What does TART stand for? What is it used for?

A

Tenderness, asymmetry, restricted ROM, and tissue texture abnormalities.

Aid in diagnosis of SDs.

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16
Q

What is an osteopathic structural exam?

A

Palpation looking for SDs

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17
Q

What are the components of the gravitational line?

A
  1. External auditory meatus
  2. Lateral aspect of the humerus
  3. Greater trochanter
  4. Lateral condyle of the knee
  5. Slightly anterior to the lateral malleolus
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18
Q

What are the 5 types of motion barriers?

A 
Physiologic
Anatomic
Elastic
Restrictive
Pathologic
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19
Q

What is a physiologic barrier?

A

Limit of AROM

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20
Q

What is an anatomic barrier?

A

Limit of PROM

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21
Q

What is the elastic barrier?

A

Different between the physiologic barrier and anatomic barrier

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22
Q

What is a restrictive barrier?

A

Limit of physiologic barrier (due to pain)

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23
Q

What is a pathological barrier?

A

Restriction of joint motion due to pathological changes (bone spurs)

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24
Q

What are the three normal barriers to motion?

A

Physiologic
Anatomic
Elastic

25
What are the two abnormal barriers to motion?
Restrictive | Pathologic
26
In CCP, C2 if affected how?
rotated and side-bent left
27
In CCP, the head if affected how?
Side bent right
28
In CCP, T1 is affected how?
rotates and side bend right
29
In CCP, the infraclavicular area is affected how?
right is more compressable
30
In CCP, T2-6 are affected how?
neutral side bent left, and rotated right
31
In CCP, the lower thoracic area is affected how?
Shifts better to the left than the right
32
In CCP, the pelvic roll is affected how?
rolls better to the right
33
In CCP, the left illiac crest is affected how?
superior and anterior
34
In CCP, the pelvis torsion is affected how?
Pelvic torsion to the posterior left/anterior right
35
In CCP, the sacrum is affected how?
It torsions left
36
In CCP, the arms are affected how?
the left arm is short
37
In CCP, the legs are affected how?
the left leg is long
38
In CCP, the feet are affected how?
the right is externally rotated.
39
When is a suboccipital tension release utilized (3)?
Tension headaches Prepare for cervical correction To assess and stretch dural attacments at C2, C3 and the occiput
40
When is a posterior cervical soft tissue technique used (1)?
Treatment of the short restrictor muscles
41
When is cervical stretching used (3)?
1. Address long restrictor muscles of the cervical spin 2. Stretch myofascial elements of thoracic/cervical regions 3. Promote venous and lymph drain
42
When is rib raising used (3)?
1. Aid respiration 2. Aid circulation 3. pre/post op care
43
When is a prone thoracic perpendicular stretch used (2)?
Laterally stretch paravertebral muscles | Free up thoracic restrictions
44
When is pectoral traction used (5)?
1. Increase A-P diameter 2. Improve venous and lymp drainage 3. Release tension in the chest fascia 4. Drain axillary fold edema 5. Provide drainage from the head and neck
45
When is the clavi-pectoral stretch used?
1. Provide drainage from the head/neck d/t head issues | 2. anterior/rounded shoulder
46
When is the posterior axillary traction used (4)?
1. Increase A-P diamter 2. Improve vein/lymph drainage 3. release tensionin the clvi-pectoral region 4. Drain congestion from axillary folds
47
When is the thoraco-lumbar soft tissue in the PRONE position used?
1. Relax paravertebral muscles 2. Free up rib 11 and 12 3. Diagnostically
48
When is the upper, mid, and thoraca-lumbar soft tissue in the LATERAL RECUMBANT position used?
1. Relax paravertebral muscles 2. Free up rib 4-12 3. Diagnostically
49
When is the upper, mid, and thoraca-lumbar soft tissue in the SUPINE position used?
1. Relax paravertebral muscles 2. free up ribs 11-12 3. Diagnostically
50
When is the ischial tuberosity spread used?
1. Release pelvis fascia 2. treat the sacrum 3. Separate the sacroiliac joints 4. Improve urogential function
51
When is sacral rocking utilized?
1. constipation | 2. Improve urogenital diaphragm
52
When is sacral inhibition utilized?
1. Treat diarrhea | 2. Dysmenorrhea
53
When should you utilize sacral inhibition cautiously?
In patient with spondylolisthesis or stenosis of the lumbar spine
54
When should a myofasical shoulder release be performed?
1. Release myofascial restrictions of the shoulder | 2. Address rib dysfunction
55
What are the counter indication of a myofascial shoulder release?
``` Shoulder issues (bursitis, bicep tendonitis, shoulder replacement, rotator cuff injury, impingement syndrome, adhesive capsulitis) ```
56
When should the trapezuis pinch be used?
1. Decrease congestion within the thoracic inlet 2. Ease tension of traps 3. Tension headaches.
57
When should a lymphatic pumping technique be used?
1. combat edema 2. infections 3. encourage venous return
58
What are the couterindication of lymphatic pumping?
Metastatic disease recent post-op achilles tendonitis

OMM (30 decks)

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