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OMM > Ribs > Flashcards

Ribs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three things that adequate respiration is needed for?

A
  1. Air movement
  2. venous and lymph circulation
  3. Prevent infections
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2
Q

True or false: acutely ill pts do not warrant a focused respiratory exam

A

False

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3
Q

What are the four things that OMM is used for on the rib cage?

A
  1. Improve symp and parasymp factors
  2. Spinal and rib mechanics
  3. Diaphragm function
  4. Vascular and lymph flow
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4
Q 
Which of the following (may be more than one) is OMT on the ribs used to treat:
HA
Neck pain
Shoulder pain
Arm pain
Upper back pain
LBP
Hip pain
Knee pain
A

All do

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5
Q

What are the three primary causes of rib pain?

A
  1. Costochondral separation
  2. Costochondirits
  3. SDs
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6
Q

What are the causes of bone CA?

A

Pb-KTL

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7
Q

What are the three main secondary causes of rib pain?

A
  1. Cardio
  2. Pulmonary
  3. GI
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8
Q

What is costochondral separation caused by?

A

Trauma usually, usually associated with a rib fracture

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9
Q

What are the causes of costochrondritis?

A

Pain/inflammation with the costcochondral or chondrosteranl joints

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10
Q

What is Tietze syndrome?

A

Pain and inflammation within one or more costochondral joints

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11
Q

Inhalation SDs cause locked up or locked down?

A

Locked up

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12
Q

Exhalation SDs cause locked up or locked down?

A

Locked down

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13
Q

What are the four sources of structural SDs of the ribs?

A
  1. Posterior rib
  2. Anterior rib
  3. Anterior=posterior rib compression
  4. Lateral rib compression
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14
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of a posterior rib? (3)

A
  1. Prominent rib angle
  2. TTP at the rib angle
  3. Pain with inhalation
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15
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of a anterior rib? (3)

A
  1. Prominent rib
  2. TTP at the rib
  3. Motion restriction with inhalation/exhalation
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16
Q

How are anterior-posterior rib compressions named?

A

By the rib trauma

17
Q

How is lateral rib compression named?

A

By the lateral rib

18
Q

What is the axis of motion of the pump handle?

A

Through the costovertebral and costotransverse articulation

19
Q

What is the axis of motion of the bucket handle ribs?

A

Through the costotransverse and costochondral articulation

20
Q

What is the axis of motion of the calipers?

A

Analogous to internal and external rotation

21
Q

What is the muscle for treatment of the 2nd rib?

A

Posterior scalene

22
Q

What is the muscle for treatment of the 4th rib?

A

Pectoralis minor

23
Q

What is the muscle for treatment of the 7th rib?

A

Serratus anterior

24
Q

What are the muscles for treatment of the 11-12 ribs?

A

Lat dorsi

OMM (30 decks)

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